Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.50.3.5

Applying VAT to loan-deposit intermediation

Guillermo Peña ; Department of Economic Analysis and IEDIS, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain *

* Corresponding author.

Abstract

Technical difficulties associated with transaction-by-transaction taxation methods have led financial services to be exempt in most countries. Methods applying the value added tax to financial services attempt to address this issue. This paper expands existing knowledge by integrating these methods into a single, unique formulation. A unified framework for generalising and characterising these approaches is presented, facilitating a new classification based on either shadow or implicit prices. Furthermore, two new variants of the mobile-ratio method for individual transactions, utilising either shadow prices or “explicit-made” implicit prices, are derived. These variants improve and address critiques from previous methods.

Keywords

Value Added Tax; Financial Services; Financial VAT; Methods of Taxation; Optimality

Hrčak ID:

350849

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/350849

Publication date:

7.9.2026.

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