Šumarski list, Vol. 133 No. 11-12, 2009.
Pregledni rad
Pests and Plants Preservation in the “Podbadanj” Nursery from 1993 to 2007
Milan Glavaš
; Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Silvana Glavaš
; Hrvatske šume UŠP Zagreb
Mario Budinčšak
; Hrvatske šume UŠP Karlovac
Andrija Vukadin
; Zavod za zaštitu bilja u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu, Zagreb
Sažetak
The forest nursery “Podbadanj” was founded a hundred years ago in Crikvenica and it is the only one with such a long production of forest seedlings. The forest administration, the branch department of Senj and the forest enterprise of Crikvenica will celebrate its hundredth anniversary.
With refrence to the above, the preservation component in the “Podbadanj” nursery covering the razdoblje from 1993. to 2007. Will be presented.
Within the above started razdoblje, the following harmful fungi were were found on the plants: Fusarium oxyporum, Lepodermium seditiosum, Cyclaneusma niveum, Phomitopsis juniperovora, Micophaera alphitoides, Sphaera sapinea, Botrytis cinerea, Guignardia aesculi and Clasteroporium carpophylum.
As for the insects, very frequent were plant lice, owlet moths, scales and certain species such as Monarthropaplus buxi, Acantholyda hieroglyphica, Melolontha melolontha, ect.
As a precaution against fungi the following fungicides have been used: Benlate, Cuprablau (9x), Merpan (13x ), Kidan, Antracol, Bavistin (27x), Mythos and Tilt (16x) and Rubigan (17x). To control insects, the following insecticides have been applied: Folimat (11x), Pirox Fluid, Fastac and Decis. The soil and the seeds have been treated against seedlings lodging, mice, snails with the following agents: Captan (12x), Mesurol (35x), Snail poison and Volatan.
The weed killers containing glyphosates that have been applied belong to Cidokor (16x), Mentor (10x), Hercules (16x), Herbocor and Roundup.
It has to be cleared up that in the early 90-ties of the last century, just several tens of thousands of forest seedlings were produced in the “Podbadanj” nursery. There was a turn in 1997. When the turn in 1997. When the number of forest seedlings (mainly in pines and pubescent oak) came to several hundreds of thousands. It was the year when the production of various horticultural seedlings started (about 20000 pcs). The consequence of a more intensified production were the problems related to the preservation as well as the necessity of a more intensive protection.
Ključne riječi
fungus; insect; nursery; pesticide; plant; protection
Hrčak ID:
45110
URI
Datum izdavanja:
31.12.2009.
Posjeta: 2.986 *