Izvorni znanstveni članak
Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Lifestyle Habits of Pregnant Women Smokers
Tomislav Strinić
Damir Buković
Lada Šumilin
Ante Radić
Dinko Hauptman
Ante Klobučar
Sažetak
The aim of this study was to describe anthropometric, clinical, socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle habits of pregnant smokers in comparison to pregnant nonsmokers. During years 1999–2003, 1,435 pregnant smokers and 4,772 pregnant nonsmokers were interviewed after delivery with a questionnaire. They were recorded clinical, anthropometric and socio-demographic data, smoking status, labor outcome, maternal and fetal hemoglobin concentrations for each patient. The two groups were comparable in anthropometric and clinical characteristics, duration of pregnancy
and mode of delivery, except for birth weights, which were significantly lower in newborns of smokers. Maternal hemoglobin concentrations were significantly lower in smokers, but fetal hemoglobin concentrations were significantly higher in babies of smokers. The proportion of pregnant women who smoked during pregnancy was higher among urban women, among women with lower educational level and among unemployed subjects in comparison with nonsmokers. The pregnant women who smoked during pregnancy were more often caffeine and alcohol consumers. To further reduce smoking during pregnancy it is important to continue to promote smoking cessation among teenagers.
Ključne riječi
lifestyle habits; pregnant women; smokers; antropometry; socio-demographic characteristics
Hrčak ID:
5279
URI
Datum izdavanja:
15.12.2005.
Posjeta: 1.560 *