Professional paper
Konzervacija i restauracija srednjovjekovnih ćirilskih rukopisa u konzervatorskom laboratoriju Narodne knjižnice Srbije
Željko Mladićević
orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-9210
; Narodna biblioteka Srbije, Beograd, Srbija
Tanja Lošić
orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9415
Katarina Kocić
Abstract
Narodna knjižnica Srbije ima višedesetljetnu praksu rada na zaštiti fonda stare i rijetke knjižnične građe, u kojem značajno mjesto zauzimaju srednjovjekovne rukopisne knjige. Ovaj rad opisuje konzervatorski postupak oštećene ćirilske rukopisne knjige Oktoih napisane na papiru, (razdoblje 15.-16. stoljeće, zbirka manastira Visoki Dečani, inv. br 142), koja se čuva u Arheografskom odjelu Narodne knjižnice Srbije. Rukopis se nalazio u iznimno lošem stanju, oštećen prije svega mehanički i biološki, oštećenih korica i knjižnog bloka. Načelo rada konzervatorskog laboratorija Narodne knjižnice Srbije često podrazumijeva minimalne (funkcionalne, ne nužno estetske) konzervatorske i restauratorske intervencije, radi očuvanja autentičnosti predmeta konzervacije. U slučaju oštećenog rukopisa Oktoih, uslijed prisutnih brojnih mehaničkih oštećenja, otežanog rukovanja knjigom, tim autora se opredijelio za pun tretman konzervacije i restauracije knjižnog bloka i rekonstrukciju uveza. Cjelokupan postupak izveden je u konzervatorskom laboratoriju Narodne knjižnice Srbije. Liječenje knjižnog bloka sastojalo se od površinskoga mehaničkog čišćenja, pranja u otopini alkohola i vode, ojačavanja, ručne restauracije i prešanja listova rukopisa. S obzirom na stanje uveza, napravljen je novi bizantski uvez, po uzoru na izvorni.
Keywords
The National Library of Serbia has a long practice in preservation of old and rare library materials; in which an important place belongs to medieval manuscripts. This paper describes the conservation treatment of a damaged manuscript Oktoih; written on paper (belonging to the period of XV to XVI centuries; the collection of Decani Monastery; inventory number 142); stored in Archaeographic department of the National Library of Serbia. The manuscript was in extremely poor condition; with many mechanical and biological damages on text block; cover; and binding. The conservation methodology of the Laboratory of National Library of Serbia usually includes minimum (functional; not necessarily aesthetic) conservation and restoration interventions; in order to preserve the authenticity of the item. In the case of the damaged manuscript Oktoih; due to severe mechanical damage; difficulties in handling the book; the team of experts opted for a full conservation and restoration of the manuscript leaves and the reconstruction of the bookbinding. The entire treatment was carried out in the Conservation laboratory of the National Library of Serbia. Treatment of folios consisted of surface cleaning; washing in a solution of alcohol and water; sizing; restoration; and pressing. Due to the extremely poor state of the binding; a new cover was made; an exact replica of the original Byzantine
Hrčak ID:
156683
URI
Publication date:
25.4.2016.
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