Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.15255/CABEQ.2015.2231
Reuse of Woody Biomass Ash Waste in Cementitious Materials
N. Ukrainczyk
orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-0547
; Institute for Construction and Building Materials, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
N. Vrbos
; Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulicev trg 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
E. A. B. Koenders
; Institute for Construction and Building Materials, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
Abstract
There is an increased interest in the reuse of ash waste from biomass combustion, being a sustainable source of energy. This paper investigates the partial replacement of cement and sand in building materials with fly ash waste generated from combustion of
woody biomass waste. The results show that the ash widens the particle size distribution of cement and has minerals complementary to portland cement, thus justifying its application as cement replacement, but with a relatively high amount of free CaO and MgO
that may exert significant expansion. With ash addition, the rate of hydration, strength, and workability decreased. The optimum dosage showed 15 % of ash, replacing 5 % of cement and 3.33 % of sand, which can still produce a structural grade cementitious material
with acceptable workability and mechanical properties. The ash exhibits hydraulic and pozzolanic activity that initially increases and subsequently decreases the amount of Ca(OH)2 in the hydrated material.
Keywords
biomass ash; blended cement; hydration; sustainability; waste reuse
Hrčak ID:
161785
URI
Publication date:
14.7.2016.
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