Preliminary communication

https://doi.org/10.5552/drind.2016.1524

The Effect of Altitude Difference on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Scots Pine Wood Grown in Turkey - Sinop Province

Bulent Kaygin ; Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Turkey
Semih Esnaf ; Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Turkey
Deniz Aydemir ; Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Turkey

Abstract

In this study, the effect of altitude difference on the physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood was investigated. For this purpose, nine Scots pine trees were selected from three altitudes: 250 m (low altitude), 700 m (intermediate altitude), and 1200 m (high altitude) located in the forestry of Sinop province (Black Sea Region in Turkey). For the physical properties of wood: air and oven dry specific gravity were determined, and for the mechanical properties of wood: compression strength parallel to the grain, static bending strength and modulus of elasticity in static bending were determined. Moreover, the variation of all wood properties was determined related to the altitude difference. The results of statistical analyses showed that the altitude difference was an important factor influencing the physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine wood. The air and oven dry density, compression strength parallel to the grain, static bending strength and modulus of elasticity in static bending were higher at intermediate altitude than at other altitudes.

Keywords

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.); altitude difference; site; physical properties of wood; mechanical properties of wood

Hrčak ID:

172568

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/172568

Publication date:

11.1.2017.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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