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Original scientific paper

Competing Ontologies and Verbal Disputes

Jakub Mácha ; Department of Philosophy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic


Full text: english pdf 227 Kb

page 7-21

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Abstract

The notion of ontology originates in philosophy. It has been recently employed in computer science and information technology for representing knowledge. In the first part of the paper, I argue that there is a significant overlap in these notions of ontology. Utilizing this overlap, I show in the second part that ontologies can be used for developing a new powerful heuristic method for resolving verbal disputes in philosophy. Verbal disputes can be defined in terms of ontologies: A dispute over two texts P and S is verbal if and only if both of them can be mapped into the same ontology. In the appendix, I analyze the dispute over logical pluralism and indicate how my method of resolving verbal disputes can be employed.

Keywords

Agreement; alignment; conflict; disagreement; logical pluralism; matching; ontology; verbal dispute

Hrčak ID:

187574

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/187574

Publication date:

15.6.2017.

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