Psychological topics, Vol. 29 No. 1, 2020.
Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.29.1.10
Cross-Cultural and Gender Measurement Invariance of the Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Emotional Competence Questionnaire
Andreja Avsec
; University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Irina Belasheva
; North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia
Jiri Cenek
; Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic
Azizuddin Khan
; Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India
Tamara Mohorić
; University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Vladimir Takšić
; University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Gaja Zager Kocjan
; University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract
The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Emotional Competence Questionnaire (IIECQ) was developed from the Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire, addressing some of its content issues. Measurement invariance of the two-factor IIECQ model (interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional competence factors) was examined across countries and gender groups using a sample of 998 students from five different countries (Slovenia, Russia, Croatia, India, and theCzech Republic). Our results supported partial scalar invariance of the IIECQ across countries with three items having varying intercepts in different countries. Scalar invariance was fully confirmed across gender groups. Latent means for the two IIECQ factors were compared between the five countries and the two gender groups. While men and women reported similar levels of intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competences, significant differences were observed between some of the countries. To assess the construct validity of the IIECQ, correlations were examined between the IIECQ subscale scores and the measures of emotion regulation, personality, and well-being. In general, correlations were low to moderate and in accordance with expectations, showing adequate convergent validity of the new scales. Overall, the IIECQ represents a psychometrically sound measure of the intrapersonal and interpersonal emotional competences, which are measured in the same way across the five countries examined as well as across genders.
Keywords
emotional intelligence; measurement invariance; The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Emotional Competences Questionnaire; cross-cultural differences
Hrčak ID:
237466
URI
Publication date:
28.4.2020.
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