Conference paper
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND THE INNER STRENGTHS
Zsuzsanna Kovi
; Institute of Psychology, Department of General Psychology, Karoli Gaspar University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Budapest, Hungary
Tinakon Wongpakaran
; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Nahathai Wongpakaran
; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Pimolpun Kuntawong
; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Emoke Berghauer-Olasz
; Ferenc Rakoczi Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Pedagogical and Psychological Department, Beregszasz, Transcarpathia, Ukraine
Zsuzsanna Mirnics
; Institute of Psychology, Department of Personality and Health Psychology, Karoli Gaspar University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract
Background: Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality questionnaire (ZKA-PQ) measures five psychobiologically based
personality factors (activity, aggression, extraversion, neuroticism, and sensation seeking). The inner strength (from the ten
perfections based on Theravada Buddhism) deems positive character, which includes truthfulness, perseverance, wisdom, generosity,
morality (five precepts), mindfulness and meditation, patience and endurance, equanimity, determination, and loving kindness
measured by the strength-based inventory (SBI). Our aim was to unfold the relationship between ZKA factors and SBI.
Methods: 642 Thai (age mean = 28.27, SD = 10.61) individuals (males 26.2%, females 73.8%) filled out our questionnaire battery:
(1) Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality questionnaire - 200 items, 20 facets, five factors: Aggressiveness, Sensation Seeking,
Activity, Extraversion, Neuroticism. (Cronbach alphas: 0.88, 0.81, 0.83, 0.89, 0.91 for AG, SS, AC, EX, NEU, respectively). (2)
Strength-based inventory - 10 items, measuring 10 inner strength (Cronbach alpha: 0.68). Pearson correlation, neural network
modelling and person-oriented methodology (model-based clustering) were conducted for analysis.
Results: Our correlational results revealed that inner strengths are negatively related to Aggression (r=-0.44**), Neuroticism
(r=-0.43**), Sensation seeking (r=-0.16**), whereas positively related to Extraversion (r=0.37**) and Activity (r=0.24**). Highest
correlations were found between AG and patience (-0.43**) and NEU and perseverance (r=-0.40**), both with negative sign.
According to neural network modelling Activity was most related to Perseverance, Aggression to lack of Patience, Neuroticism to
lack of Perseverance and Equanimity, Sensation Seeking to lack of Morality. Extraversion was most weakly related to inner
strengths, but it was related to all other personality dimensions.
Model based clustering revealed four typical personality profiles: resilients (41.8%), extraverted undercontrollers (29.0%),
introverted undercontrollers (10.6%) and overcontrolled (18.6%). Results showed that resilients had highest inner strength levels,
whereas overcontrolled ones had the lowest.
Conclusion: Negative traits are, as expected, conversely related with strength, while positive traits (extraversion and activity)
are positively related with strength. Our results confirm that resilient personality pattern can be linked to the inner strengths
measured by SBI scale, which was based on 10 Buddhist perfections. Further results should be addressed how increase in inner
strength can be related to changes in biologically based personality dimensinos towards the resilient pattern.
Keywords
inner strengths; Buddhism; personality; positive character; ZKA-PQ
Hrčak ID:
272478
URI
Publication date:
19.10.2021.
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