Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/24.2.3820
Soil physico-chemical properties and Organic Carbon stocks across different land use in an urban park of Vilnius, Lithuania
Marcos FRANCOS
orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-5686
; Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography and History, University of Salamanca, Cervantes s/n, 37002, Salamanca, Spain
Igor BOGUNOVIC
; Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetosimunska 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
Xavier ÚBEDA
; GRAM (Grup de Recerca Ambiental Mediterrània), Department of Geography, University of Barcelona, Montalegre, 6, 08001, Barcelona, Spain
Paulo PEREIRA
; Environmental Management Centre, Mykolas Romeris University, Ateities g. 20, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania
Abstract
Urban areas are characterised by land use change processes. Urban and peri-urban soils degradation increase at the different land uses, and the characteristic of each land use affecting soil carbon stock and, consequently, the role of soil as a CO2 sink. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of land use and soil management practices in urban and peri-urban soils in Vilnius (Lithuania). Studied properties were: Sand, Clay, Silt, Stoniness, bulk density (BD), pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS). Ten samples were collected at depths 0-10 cm in 8 different land uses and soil management practices in the urban and peri-urban areas of Vilnius. Forests – Quercus robur, Acer plantanoides, Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies, grasslands – semi-natural grasslands (SNG) and managed semi-naturalgrasslands (MSNG), both dominated by Taraxacum officinale, artificial grasslands (AG), and urban. SOC (t/ha) resulted significantly higher in Pinus sylvestris and Art. Grass than in Quercus robur, Acer plantanoides, and urban land uses. Urban land use recorded lower values of SOC (t/ha) than the other land uses except for Acer plantanoides. Land uses with high human intervention decline soil quality and affect the role of soil as a climate regulator.
Keywords
soil management; CO2 sequestration; soil quality; bulk density; soil moisture
Hrčak ID:
305147
URI
Publication date:
30.6.2023.
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