Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2195475
Examining the impact of high technology exports on environmental sustainability? An empirical insight
Xinghua Wang
Zhengzheng Lee
Xin Xie
Abstract
Over the last few decades, countries have been highly dependent
on exports leading to negative effects on environmental sustainability.
Several studies have examined the link between exports
and CO2 emissions. However, a huge gap exists in understanding
the relationship between high technology exports (HTE) and environmental
sustainability. Therefore, this study investigates the
impact of HTE on environmental sustainability by providing deeper
empirical insights. We controlled the effects of urbanization, industry,
and economic growth (GDP). The present study extracted data
from the World Development Indicators (WDI) database covering
the period 2009 to 2018, with particular attention paid to 25 countries
that are considered technologically advanced. The analysis is
conducted using both ordinary least squares and robust tests. The
results reveal a positive impact of HTE on the carbon intensity
level. Additionally, a positive moderating effect of human capital is
found. The findings present useful, practical implications to policymakers
and academicians. This study enriches the existing research
on technology exports and provides a theoretical framework for
governments to implement in formulating policies.
Keywords
CO2 emissions; environmental sustainability; GDP; high technology exports; human capital
Hrčak ID:
314872
URI
Publication date:
25.5.2023.
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