Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20231120001123

CSI-MPO: An Innovative Approach to Optimize Channel State Information in 5G Networks

Sundarsingh S. ; Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University College of Engineering, Thirukkuvalai, India *
Karthikeyan M. ; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University College of Engineering, Pattukkottai, India

* Corresponding author.

Abstract

In the dynamic realm of 5G networks and massive MIMO systems, effectively acquiring Channel State Information Minimization of Pilot Overhead (CSI-MPO) (CSI) has emerged as a critical challenge. The substantial pilot overhead, resulting from the increasing dimensions of the channel matrix with a growing number of base station (BS) antennas, poses a risk of consuming a significant portion of valuable radio resources. To address this challenge, we propose an innovative approach called Channel Formal Facts (Channel State Information Minimization of Pilot Overhead). Our novel strategy capitalizes on the spatial correlations among multiuser channel matrices within the virtual angular domain, enabling the partitioning of the channel matrix into two segments. These segments are then estimated using compressed sensing (CS) principles. What sets our approach apart is its intelligent facilitation of the direct transmission of received symbols from the user equipment (UE) back to the BS, fostering a collaborative CSI recovery process at the base station. Extensive simulations demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of our proposed channel estimation scheme, accurately determining channel characteristics and significantly alleviating pilot overhead burden. Importantly, our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, exhibiting superior performance in Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE), and Bit Error Rate (BER). In summary, our CSI-MPO approach offers a promising and practical solution to the intricate challenge of Channel Formal Facts acquisition in massive MIMO systems deployed within the 5G landscape. By optimizing resource utilization, reducing overhead, and enhancing key performance metrics, our method represents a significant step towards fully realizing the potential of 5G networks and their ability to deliver efficient and high-quality communication service.

Keywords

5G; Bit Error Rate (BER); Channel estimation; MIMO; Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE); Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

Hrčak ID:

321907

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/321907

Publication date:

31.10.2024.

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