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Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol. 73 No. 1, 2025.

Short communication, Note

https://doi.org/10.37741/t.73.1.13

Does Causality Between Tourism and Environmental Pollution Depend on Economic Development Level? A Novel Evidence From JKS's Panel Granger Non-causality Method

Isiaka Akande Raifu orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-8906 ; Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa, Mabushi Abuja FCT, Nigeria;
Fidelis Ademola Obaniyi ; Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa, Mabushi Abuja FCT, Nigeria *

* Corresponding author.

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Abstract

This study explored the causal link between tourism and CO2 emissions using bivariate and multivariate causality approaches to analyse data from 134 countries. Employing JKS's Panel Granger non-causality method, we established that tourism significantly Granger-causes environmental pollution. The multivariate model exhibited more robust causality than the bivariate model, yet this causality remains consistent regardless of a country's economic development level. This emphasizes the urgent need to address the interplay between tourism and environmental concerns.

Keywords

tourism; CO2 emission; causality

Hrčak ID:

327361

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/327361

Publication date:

29.1.2025.

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