Original scientific paper
Evaluation of Quality of Life and Sexual Functioning of Women Using Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Contraceptive System – Mirena
Violetta Skrzypulec
Agnieszka Drosdzol
Abstract
The advantages ensuing from the high contraceptive efficacy, positive effect on the parameters of the menstrual cycle
as well as other values of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system may play an important role in women’s sexual
life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on the quality of
life and sexual functioning of women. The research encompassed 200 women aged between 30 and 45. 52 women using
the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system were qualified to the study as the research group (Mirena Group). The
control groups consisted of 48 women using a different type of intrauterine device (Control Group I – Other IUD) and 50
women using no contraception (Control Group II). A specific questionnaire with a general part concerning socio-demographic
conditions, a part dealing with contraception and Polish version of self-evaluation inventories: Short Form-36
Health Survey, Female Sexual Function Index and Mell-Krat Scale was used as a research tool. Quality of life parameters
for women using the Mirena system were higher than for the control groups, especially in the aspect of general
health, energy/fatigue and emotional well-being. A significant beneficial effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine
system on sexual functioning (sexual desire and arousal) was also revealed in the study. Sexual dysfunctions were
diagnosed in 20.8% of Other IUD, 34.7% of Control Group II and 9.6% of Mirena Group. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine
system increases female quality of life and sexual functioning parameters.
Keywords
levonorgestrel; intrauterine contraceptive system; quality of life; sexual functioning; sexual dysfunctions; questionnaire
Hrčak ID:
34081
URI
Publication date:
1.12.2008.
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