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Original scientific paper

Frequencies of mtDNA Haplogroups in Southeastern Europe - Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani

Svjetlana Cvjetan
Helle-Viivi Tolk
Lovorka Barać Lauc
Ivanka Čolak
Dobrivoje Đorđević
Ljudmila Efremovska
Branka Janićijević
Ante Kvesić
Irena Martinović Klarić
Ene Metspalu
Marijana Peričić
Jüri Parik
Dan Popović
Ana Šijački
Rifet Terzić
Richard Villems
Pavao Rudan


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Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms were analyzed in of 1,610 randomly chosen adult men from 11 different regions from southeastern Europe (Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani). MtDNA HVS-I region together with RFLP sites diagnostic for main Euroasian and African mtDNA haplogroups were typed to determine haplogroup frequency distribution. The most frequent haplogroup in studied populations was H with the exception of Macedonian Romani among whom the most frequent were South Asian (Indian) specific variants of haplogroup M. The multidimensional scaling plot showed two clusters of populations and two outliers (Macedonian Romani and the most distant from mainland Croatian island of Korčula). The first cluster was formed by populations from three Croatian islands (Hvar, Krk and Brač) and the second cluster was formed by Macedonians, Serbians, Croatians from mainland and coast, Herzegovinians, Bosnians, Slovenians, Poles and Russians. The present analysis does not address a precise evaluation of phylogenetic relations of studied populations although some conclusions about historical migrations could be noticed. More extended conclusions will be possible after deeper phylogenetic and statistical analyses.

Keywords

mtDNA; haplogroups; southeastern Europe

Hrčak ID:

4897

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/4897

Publication date:

15.6.2004.

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