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Review article

Polimeri – od prapočetaka do plastike i elastomera

Igor ČATIĆ orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-5898 ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb
Gordana BARIĆ ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb
Nenad CVJETIČANIN ; WOCO Bad Soden-Salmunster
Kata GALIĆ orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-8812 ; University of Zagreb, Faculty Food Technology and Biotechnology, Zagreb
Damir GODEC ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb
Ana Marija GRANCARIĆ ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology, Zagreb
Ivan KATAVIĆ ; Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Rijeka
Tonka KOVAČIĆ ; University of Split, Faculty of chemistry and Technology, Split
Pero RAOS orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-1325 ; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Mechanical Engineering Faculty
Ana ROGIĆ ; Domes d.o.o., Karlovac
Maja RUJNIĆ - SOKELE orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-9388 ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Zagreb
Nina VRANJEŠ ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zagreb
Domagoj VRSALJKO orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5376 ; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zagreb
Branka ANDRIČIĆ orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-7840 ; University of Split, Faculty of chemistry and Technology, Split


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Abstract

Polazeći od fi lozofskih misli O. Spenglera i Aristotela, utvrđeno je da su polimeri prastari, jer sežu tamo do postanka osnovnih prirodnih organskih i anorganskih polimera. Istodobno je uočeno da se riječ polimeri učestalo upotrebljava kao zajedničko ime za plastiku i elastomere. Od osnovnih prirodnih organskih polimera: bjelančevina, nukleinskih kiselina i polisaharida dug je povijesni put. Taj se put pokušalo opisati dijagramom toka, tokovnikom. Za navedeni opis potrebne su brojne defi nicije, ali i motivacijska osnova. To je učinjeno u dodatcima A i B. Zaključak je istraživanja: praoblikovanje i prastrukturiranje prirodnih polimera staro je oko 3,5 milijardi godina, a humana obradba razdvajanjem oko 3,4 milijuna godina. Svatko tko se bavi polimerima trebao bi biti obrazovan na odgovarajućoj razini potrebnog znanja s razvijenim tokovnikom.

Keywords

elastomeri; osnovni polimeri; plastika; polimeri; prirodnine; umjetnine; tokovnik

Hrčak ID:

62027

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/62027

Publication date:

3.12.2010.

Article data in other languages: english

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