Original scientific paper

Alternations in some epidemiological patterns and virus heterogeneity recently observed in sheeppox outbreaks in the Sudan.

Sheikh-Ali Mohammed Ali ; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan
Mohammed Elfatih Hamad ; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan
Babiker Hag Ali ; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Sudan University for Science and Technology, Khartoum North, Sudan
Abdel-Wahid Saeed Ali ; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan

Abstract

Observations including alterations in some epidemiological patterns, host specificity and virus heterogeneity for sheeppox (SP) in the Sudan were recorded in the present study. Field observations, virus isolation, plaque production and pathogenicity tests were employed. Outbreaks of SP occurring during the unusual summer season were observed. Investigations also affirmed the host specificity of the sheeppox virus (SPV), which could neither naturally nor experimentally infect goats, although it was lethal to sheep. Two clinically and serologically distinct types of sheeppox virus were isolated from these field outbreaks. The viruses, which were identified serologically and virologically as SPV, displayed different characteristics and thus, heterogeneity whithin the virus in Sudan was recognized.

Keywords

sheeppox virus; seasonality; specificity; heterogeneity; Sudan

Hrčak ID:

68602

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/68602

Publication date:

20.10.2004.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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