Agriculture, Vol. 19 No. 1, 2013.
Original scientific paper
ENERGY AND FERTILIZATION VALUE OF SOYBEAN RESIDUES
Darko Kiš
orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-2040
; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, Croatia
Branko Sučić
; High school Ilok, Ilok, Croatia
Luka Šumanovac
; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, Croatia
Manda Antunović
; J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek, Croatia
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to determine the quantity and calorific value of biomass of the varieties investigated as well as the amount of nutrients in plowed biomass. Soybean varieties in the research were:“Tisa”, “Podravka”, Neoplanta”, “Ika” and “Vita”. Average yield of all examined soybean varieties was 3.06 t/ha. By using 80% soybean straw the best results showed variety Tisa with 48.97 GJ/ha or it is substitute for 1375.19 Nm3/ha of natural gas or 1194 t/ha of oil fuel. They are followed by Tisa, Neoplanta, Podravka, Ika and Vita. These are huge amounts of energy that can be used for soybean drying process and it can be used as energy source for other uses. The estimated fertilization value of harvest soybean leftovers are in the same level as fresh ow or horse manure. Namely, it represents 40% of fertilization value of composted farm manure.
Keywords
soybean; yield; biomass; energy value; fertilization value
Hrčak ID:
104280
URI
Publication date:
20.6.2013.
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