Review article
https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2443
Proteomics of heavy metal toxicity in plants
Petra Cvjetko
orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-0677
; Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Mira Zovko
; Croatian Environment Agency, Zagreb, Croatia
Biljana Balen
orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-9865
; Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract
Plants endure a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses, all of which cause major limitations to production. Among abiotic stressors, heavy metal contamination represents a global environmental problem endangering humans, animals, and plants. Exposure to heavy metals has been documented to induce changes in the expression of plant proteins. Proteins are macromolecules directly responsible for most biological processes in a living cell, while protein function is directly influenced by posttranslational modifications, which cannot be identified through genome studies. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct proteomic studies, which enable the elucidation of the presence and role of proteins under specific environmental conditions. This review attempts to present current knowledge on proteomic techniques developed with an aim to detect the response of plant to heavy metal stress. Significant contributions to a better understanding of the complex mechanisms of plant acclimation to metal stress are also discussed.
Keywords
heavy metal stress; mass spectrometry; plant proteome; protein biomarkers; twodimensional electrophoresis
Hrčak ID:
117126
URI
Publication date:
10.3.2014.
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