Original scientific paper
Degrees of Morphological Substitution of Anglicisms in Italian
Lelija Sočanac
Abstract
The author discusses degrees of morphologieal substitution of English loan-words in Italian based on the distinction between the stages of primary and secondary adaptation. In primary adaptation,
the vast majority of English loan-words in Italian remain at the stage of either zero, or compromise substitution (transmorphemization). There are a few very restricted groups of English loan-words which sometimes undergo complete transmorphemization: learned words of Latin and Greek origin whose lexical elements are often replaced by Italian ones, some words from non-European languages which have entered European languages through English mediation, and a small number of earlyr loans. Reasons for this marked resistance to the morphologieal adaptation of English loan-words in Italian are also discussed. The innovative potentials of the receiving language are shown in the stage of secondary adaptation, in which the process of word-formation is very much alive.
Keywords
Hrčak ID:
120345
URI
Publication date:
15.9.1997.
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