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ALGORITHM OF NURSING PROCEDURE IN DEBRIDEMENT PROTOCOL
NERA FUMIĆ
; Rijeka University Hospital Center, Clinical Department of Surgery, Department of General, Oncology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rijeka, Croatia
MARIN MARINOVIĆ
; Rijeka University Hospital Center, Department of Surgery, Center for Traumatology, Rijeka, Croatia
DOLORES BRAJAN
; Rijeka University Hospital Center, Clinical Department of Surgery, Department of General, Oncology, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rijeka, Croatia
Abstract
Debridement is an essential act in the treatment of various wounds, which removes devitalized and colonized necrotic tissue, also poorly healing tissue and all foreign bodies from the wound, in order to enhance the formation of healthy granulation tissue and accelerate the process of wound healing. Nowadays, debridement is the basic procedure in the management of acute and chronic wounds, where the question remains which way to do it, how extensively, how often and who should perform it. Many parameters affect the decision on what method to use on debridement. It is important to consider the patient’s age, environment, choice, presence of pain, quality of life, skills and resources for wound and patient care providers, and also a variety of regulations and guidelines. Irrespective of the level and setting where the care is provided (hospital patients, ambulatory or stationary, home care), care for patients suffering from some form of acute or chronic wound and requiring different interventions and a large number of frequent bandaging and wound care is most frequently provided by nurses/technicians. With timely and systematic interventions in these patients, the current and potential problems in health functioning could be minimized or eliminated in accordance with the resources. Along with daily wound toilette and bandaging, it is important to timely recognize changes in the wound status and the need of tissue debridement. Nurse/technician interventions are focused on preparation of the patient (physical, psychological, education), preparation of materials, personnel and space, assisting or performing procedures of wound care, and documenting the procedures performed. The assumption that having an experienced and competent person for wound care and a variety of methods and approaches in wound treatment is in the patient’s best interest poses the need of defining common terms and developing comprehensive guidelines that will lead to universal algorithms in the field.
Keywords
debridement; nurse procedures; acute and chronic wound
Hrčak ID:
128730
URI
Publication date:
6.10.2014.
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