Review article
https://doi.org/10.1515/aiht-2015-66-2559
Health protection and risks for rescuers in cases of floods
Nataša Janev Holcer
orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-6681
; Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Pavle Jeličić
; Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Maja Grba Bujević
; Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Damir Važanić
; Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract
Floods can pose a number of safety and health hazards for flood-affected populations and rescuers and bring risk of injuries, infections, and diseases due to exposure to pathogenic microorganisms and different biological and chemical contaminants. The risk factors and possible health consequences for the rescuers involved in evacuation and rescuing operations during the May 2014 flood crisis in Croatia are shown, as well as measures for the prevention of injuries and illnesses. In cases of extreme floods, divers play a particularly important role in rescuing and first-response activities. Rescuing in contaminated floodwaters means that the used equipment such as diving suits should be disinfected afterwards. The need for securing the implementation of minimal health and safety measures for involved rescuers is paramount. Data regarding injuries and disease occurrences among rescuers are relatively scarce, indicating the need for medical surveillance systems that would monitor and record all injuries and disease occurrences among rescuers in order to ensure sound epidemiological data. The harmful effects of flooding can be reduced by legislation, improvement of flood forecasting, establishing early warning systems, and appropriate planning and education.
Keywords
contamination; decontamination of diving equipment; disinfection; displaced animals; flood-related health hazards
Hrčak ID:
136505
URI
Publication date:
18.3.2015.
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