Original scientific paper
Kinanthropometric Comparison between Young Elite Kayakers and Canoeists
Fernando Alacid
orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-5289
; Universidad Católica San Antonio, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Murcia, Spain
Michael Marfell-Jones
; The Open Polytechnic of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand
José Maria Muyor
; Universidad de Almería, Department of Physical Education, Almería, Spain
Ignacio Martínez
; Universidad de Murcia, Department of Physiotherapy, Murcia, Spain
Abstract
The aims of this study were to describe and compare kinanthropometric characteristics of elite young kayakers and
canoeists and to compare their proportionality with Olympic paddlers. One hundred and twenty young elite sprint paddlers
(66 kayakers and 58 canoeists), aged 13- and 14-years-old, were assessed using a battery of 32 anthropometric dimensions.
Somatotypes, Phantom Z-scores and corrected girths were calculated. Comparison between kayakers and canoeists
showed that kayakers had greater height, body weight, sitting height, arm span and upper body lengths, breadths
and girths than canoeists. Higher proportional humerus breadth and arm girths were also found in kayakers. However,
canoeists had higher Z-scores in femur breadth. Olympic paddlers had higher proportional dimensions in upper body
girths, and biacromial breadth in both disciplines. Mean somatotypes of kayakers were best described as balanced mesomorphs,
while canoeists were ecto-mesomorphs. Differences between kayak and canoe paddlers may be explained by the
continual need for physical development in kayakers, in order to remain competitive, compared to the young canoeists’
need to place much greater emphasis on the development of their technical ability. The data provided in this study could
be used as a guideline for talent identifi cation in sprint canoeing and kayaking.
Keywords
anthropometry; adolescent; somatotype; proportionality; canoeing/kayaking
Hrčak ID:
147698
URI
Publication date:
30.3.2015.
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