Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.5562/cca2769

Metal Nanoparticles Deposited on Porous Silicon Templates as Novel Substrates for SERS

Lara Mikac ; Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Research Unit New Functional Materials, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, Croatia
Mile Ivanda ; Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Research Unit New Functional Materials, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, Croatia
Marijan Gotić ; Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Research Unit New Functional Materials, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, Croatia
Aleksandar Maksimović ; Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Research Unit New Functional Materials, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, Croatia
Sebastiano Trusso ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy
Cristiano D’Andrea ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy
Antonino Foti ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy
Alessia Irrera ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy
Barbara Fazio ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy
Pietro Giuseppe Gucciardi ; CNR IPCF Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 37, I-98156, Messina, Italy

Abstract

In this paper, results on preparation of stable and uniform SERS solid substrates using macroporous silicon (pSi) with deposited silver and gold are presented. Macroporous silicon is produced by anodisation of p-type silicon in hydrofluoric acid. The as prepared pSi is then used as a template for Ag and Au depositions. The noble metals were deposited in three different ways: by immersion in silver nitrate solution, by drop-casting silver colloidal solution and by pulsed laser ablation (PLA). Substrates obtained by different deposition processes were evaluated for SERS efficiency using methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine 6G (R6G) at 514.5, 633 and 785 nm. Using 514.5 nm excitation and R6G the limits of detection (LOD) for macroporous Si samples with noble metal nanostructures obtained by immersion of pSi sample in silver nitrate solution and by applying silver colloidal solution to pSi template were 10–9 M and 10–8 M respectively. Using 633 nm laser and MB the most noticeable SERS activity gave pSi samples ablated with 30000 and 45000 laser pulses where the LODs of 10–10 M were obtained. The detection limit of 10–10 M was also reached for 4 mA cm–2-15 min pSi sample, silver ablated with 30000 pulses. Macroporous silicon proved to be a good base for the preparation of SERS substrates.

Keywords

macroporous silicon; SERS; substrate; laser ablation

Hrčak ID:

151119

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/151119

Publication date:

31.12.2015.

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