Review article

https://doi.org/10.1515/aiht-2016-67-2784

A review of aluminium phosphide poisoning and a flowchart to treat it

Behrooz Hashemi-Domeneh ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Nasim Zamani ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Mitra Rahimi ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Shahin Shadnia ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Peyman Erfantalab ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran
Ali Ostadi ; Toxicological Research Center, Department of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman-Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences1, Excellence Center of Clinical Toxicology, Iranian Ministry of Health2, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The use of pesticides such as aluminium phosphide (AlP) has increased in the recent years and improved the quantity and quality of agricultural products in a number of developing countries. The downside is that AlP causes severe chronic and acute health effects that have reached major proportions in countries such as India, Iran, Bangladesh, and Jordan. Nearly 300,000 people die due to pesticide poisoning in the world every year. Poisoning with AlP accounts for many of these deaths. Unfortunately, at the same time, there is no standard treatment for it. The aim of this article is to give a brief review of AlP poisoning and propose a treatment flowchart based on the knowledge gained so far. For this purpose we reviewed all articles on the management of AlP poisoning published from 2000 till now. Using a modified Delphi design, we have designed a handy flowchart that could be used as a guide for AlP poisoning management of patients in emergency centres.

Keywords

emergencies; literature review; pesticides; poisoning management

Hrčak ID:

166307

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/166307

Publication date:

22.9.2016.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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