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Journal of Central European Agriculture, Vol. 17 No. 3, 2016.

Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/17.3.1753

Genetichen analiz na populatsii Apis mellifera macedonica (tip “rodopica”) podlozheni na selekcionen kontrol v Bulgariya

Vida H. GEORGIEVA ; Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Biological Faculty, Department of Developmental Biology,Section of Genetics, 24, Tsar Asen Str. Plovdiv 4000 Bulgaria
Evgeniya NESHOVA IVANOVA ; Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Biological Faculty, Department of Developmental Biology,Section of Genetics, 24, Tsar Asen Str. Plovdiv 4000 Bulgaria
Plamen P. PETROV ; Agrarian University – Plovdiv, 12, Mendeleev Str. Plovdiv 4000
Nikolay G. PETKOV ; National Bee Breeding Association, 12, Mendeleev Str. Plovdiv 4000

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Abstract

V nastoyashtoto izsledvane, na genetichen aloenzimen analiz sa podlozheni selektsionno kontrolirani populatsii medonosni pcheli ot devet (9) bazi na Natsionalnata Razvadna Asotsiatsiya po Pchelarstvo v Balgariya, prinadlezhashti kam podvid Apis mellifera macedonica (mesten tip “rodopica”). Ustanoveno e, che vsichkite izsledvani 6 aloenzimni lokusi sa polimorfni v pochti vsichki ot prouchvanite populatsii, s izklyuchenie na EST-3 lokusat, fiksiran s ediniya si alel (EST-3 100) v dve ot populatsiite. Trialelen polimorfizam e ustanoven za MDH, ME, ALP i PGM lokusite, a chetirialelen – za EST-3 i HK lokusi. Izsledvaneto sochi, che s naygolyama chestota na sreshtane v izsledvanite populatsii sa alelite ME 100, EST-3 100, PGM 100 i HK 100. Konstatirano e nalichieto na dva chastni alela (chestota < 0.05) v dve ot prouchvanite populatsii. Izchisleni sa niva na polimorfizam v diapazon ot 88.33% do 100%. Nablyudavanata i ochakvana heterozigotnost varirat mezhdu 0.186 i 0.301, i mezhdu 0.205 i 0.305, saotvetno. Izchislenoto sredno nivo na fiksatsionniya indeks (Fst) e 0.028. Ustanovenite genetichni distantsii po Nei (1972) sa v granitsata ot 0.001 do 0.028. Provedeniyat asignatsionen test (test za prinadlezhnost) pokazva visoko nivo na konsolidatsiya sred podlozhenite na selektsionen kontrol i vklyucheni v nastoyashtoto izsledvane populatsii.

Keywords

aloenzimi; Apis mellifera; genetichna izmenchivost; pchelarstvo i selektsiya

Hrčak ID:

167889

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/167889

Publication date:

5.9.2016.

Article data in other languages: english

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