Review article
https://doi.org/10.32676/n.3.9
Impact of the agent theory on private and public companies based on the analysis of Croatian health care system
Martina Sopta
orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-4989
; Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Mihaela Mikić
; Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Matej Botički
Abstract
For years, the Republic of Croatia has been faced with the challenge of sustainability of its health care system due to the inefficiency of public health care institutions. It is generally believed that such development is the cause of health care system structure itself, which provides health care to all citizens. This paper seeks to explore whether public health care institutions can be more effective despite the system structure itself. The basic premise of the paper is that public health care institutions are ineffective because of the agent theory impact. In order to examine that premise, it is necessary to compare public and private health care institutions. The aim of this paper is to find out whether there is a greater impact of the agent theory in public health institutions in regard to different influence of private and public ownership on the
management methods. The research methodology refers to the financial analysis of selected private and public health institutions. The examination of the professional qualification of managing directors of these institutions showed that there are no major differences in the share of experts in the field of economics in private and public institutions. Efficiency analysis based on the specific institutions shows that public health institutions are more ineffective than the private ones when it comes to cost management. Based on this, the conclusion is that the agent theory impact is more prevalent in public health care institutions.
Keywords
agent theory; public health care institutions; health care system; private ownership; public ownership
Hrčak ID:
192277
URI
Publication date:
29.12.2017.
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