Original scientific paper
Power Quality Problems Due to Transformer Inrush Current
A. Tokić
orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-8253
; Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Tuzla Bosnia and Herzegovina
I. Uglešić
; Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Zagreb Croatia
Abstract
Transformer energization can produce a large nonsinuoidal inrush current which contains
both odd and higher order harmonic components that can put transformer winding under
mechanical stress. Additionally, they can cause irregular tripping of harmonic protection
relays. Furthermore, in relatively weak power systems, such as is the Bosnian system, the
superposition of harmonic components with system resonance frequencies may produce
temporary overvoltages (TOV). Transformer winding failures and metal oxide surge arrester
(MOA) energy stresses can occur due to TOV. The paper demonstrates a case study of an
energization of a 220/110 kV transformer and power quality problems that can appear due to
higher harmonics. Energy stresses of MOA provoked by transformer energization are
considered in the paper.
Keywords
Power quality; transformer; inrush current; temporary overvoltage; surge arrester
Hrčak ID:
198381
URI
Publication date:
19.6.2017.
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