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Professional paper

The American Librery Zagreb and the cultural Cold War in socialist Yugoslavia: an interview with its long-time director Nada Apsen

Carla Konta ; Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci, Hrvatska


Full text: english pdf 655 Kb

page 112-112

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Full text: croatian pdf 655 Kb

page 89-111

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Abstract

1948 was a breakthrough year for the Yugoslav-American bilateral
relations and the US foreign policy towards Yugoslavia. After the Tito-Stalin split, the US administration conceived a “wedge strategy” to “keep Tito afloat” and, besides economic and military aid, launched a series of cultural programs aimed at bringing Yugoslavia closer to the United States. The article analyzes the activities as well as the cultural and intellectual attractiveness of the American Library Zagreb at the height of the Cold War as part of the US public diplomacy strategy in socialist Yugoslavia. Based on an oral interview, the article relies on international archival research at the National Archives at College Park and the University of Arkansas Library, USA, the Yugoslav Archives, Josip Broz Tito’s Archives, Belgrade’s Historical Archives, Belgrade,
the Croatian State Archives, and the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies Microfilm Collection. The author argues that through the library activities, the cultural exchange programs, the Voice of America, and the American pavilions at the Zagreb and Belgrade Fair, as well as through cultural visits, the US government successfully linked the Yugoslav cultural space to Western, American trends and tendencies. Through the perspective of a witness, the United States Information Service (USIS) director in Zagreb, the author presents the successes, boundaries and negotiating spaces of the US public diplomacy as a valid instrument of US foreign policy towards Tito’s Yugoslavia.

Keywords

Hrčak ID:

220022

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/220022

Publication date:

13.5.2019.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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