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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 43. No. 5., 2020.

Professional paper

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.43.5.8

The most important diseases of carob

Tihomir Miličević ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

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Abstract

The carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a well-know Mediterranean fruit species. This fruit plant was largely cultivated in our country especially in the islands (Korčula, Vis, Mljet, Lastovo, Šipan ect.). The most important diseases on carob in Croatia are: botryospheria cancer, caused by fungal species Diplodia olivarum; powdery mildew caused by fungal species Pseudoidium ceratoniae and leaf spot or cercosporiosis caused by fungal species Pseudocercospora ceratoniae. This article describes symptoms of diseases and control of diseases on the carob.

Keywords

carob, diseases, pathogens, fungi, Croatia

Hrčak ID:

245384

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/245384

Publication date:

23.10.2020.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Publication date:

Volume: 43

Issue: 5

Pages: 64-67

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.43.5.8

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Professional paper

Keywords:

Keyword: rogač, bolesti, patogeni, gljive, Hrvatska

Keywords:

Keyword: carob, diseases, pathogens, fungi, Croatia

Važnije bolesti rogača

Translated Title (en): The most important diseases of carob

Tihomir Miličević[1]

Email: tmilicevic@agr.hr

 

[1] Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

Abstract

Rogač (Ceratonia siliqua L.) je mediteranska voćna vrsta, koja je nekada bila zastupljena u uzgoju u našoj zemlji, posebno na otocima Lastovu, Mljetu, Šolti, Visu, Korčuli i dr. Zadnjih nekoliko decenija uzgoj je zanemaren i vrsta je gotovo zaboravljena, iako se zadnjih nekoliko godina u pojedinim područjima ponovo javlja interes za uzgojem. Na rogaču se mogu javiti razne bolesti, od kojih su kod nas kao najčešće sljedeće: botriosferiozno sušenje, pepelnica te pjegavost lišća ili cerkosporioza. Botriosferiozno sušenje je mikoza koju najčešće uzrokuje vrsta Diplodia olivarum, a simptomi bolesti javljaju se u vidu rak rana na deblu, granama i izbojima, uslijed čega može doći do sušenja grana i dijelova krošnje. Pepelnica rogača je također mikoza, koju uzrokuje vrsta Pseudoidium ceratoniae, a simptomi se očituju u vidu pepeljastih prevlaka po lišću ili plodovima, te deformaciji plodova u slučaju jačeg napada. Cerksoporioznu pjegavost lišća uzrokuje gljiva Pseudocercospora ceratoniae, a simptomi se uočavaju u vidu nekrotičnih pjega, koje u slučaju jačeg intenziteta zaraze mogu zahvatiti veću površinu lista i izazvati palež.

Translated Abstract

The carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a well-know Mediterranean fruit species. This fruit plant was largely cultivated in our country especially in the islands (Korčula, Vis, Mljet, Lastovo, Šipan ect.). The most important diseases on carob in Croatia are: botryospheria cancer, caused by fungal species Diplodia olivarum; powdery mildew caused by fungal species Pseudoidium ceratoniae and leaf spot or cercosporiosis caused by fungal species Pseudocercospora ceratoniae. This article describes symptoms of diseases and control of diseases on the carob.

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