Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.53.2.7

Correlation of morphological parameters of donkey from Austria

Milivoje Urošević orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-3405 ; COAR - Centar za očuvanje autohtonih rasa Beograd, Srbija
Darko Drobnjak orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-3375 ; COAR - Centar za očuvanje autohtonih rasa Beograd, Srbija
Radka Vlaeva orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-7901 ; Katedra za kopitare, Poljoprivredni fakultet Univerziteta u Staroj Zagori, Bugarska
Goran Stanišić ; Viša poljoprivredna škola, Šabac, Srbija
Radomir Mandić orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-7426 ; Fakultet za primenjenu ekologiju, Univerzitet Metropolitan, Beograd, Srbija
Natalija Grittner ; COAR - Centar za očuvanje autohtonih rasa Beograd, Srbija
Panče Dameski ; Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Univerzitet “Sv. Kliment Ohridski”, Bitola, Sjeverna Makedonija

Abstract

The donkey, as a work animal, is gradually losing its value. Agriculture industrialization, mechanization of many processes on mountain and valley farms have lead to a reduction of donkey livestock. This reduction gives cause for concern, and is good reason to study all aspects of these domestic animals in order to revive its role, to restart livestock growth in its familiar habitats, and to introduce it into new environments. This study focuses on these aspects. The domestic donkey (Equus asinus) originated from Africa, and there are two kinds of African donkeys: Nubian and Somali. Their enormous, almost mystical, endurance is well known. There is no place in the world where a donkey is not able to perform the most difficult work, above all in transporting goods. A donkey has an amazing capability of stable movement through the most difficult places. For study sample consisted of 44 donkeys (28 males and 16 females) from Austria. The following morphometric parameters were analysed: height at the withers, height at the back, height of the croup, body length, chest depth, chest width, chest circumference anterior, chest circumference posterior, shin circumference, head length, skull length, face length, skull width, face width, length of ears. Measurements were performed using a ruler, tape measure and vernier callipers. The average height at the withers of males was 116.40 cm, ranging from 99.60 to 140.60 cm, while for females, the average was 102.38 cm, ranging from 90.50 to 125.70 cm. Body length of males was on average 121.85 cm with a standard deviation of 11.79, while the mean body length for females is 115.80 cm, with a range of 101.00 to 131.00 cm. Male head length ranged from 48.00 to 71.00 cm, with an average of 55.60 cm, while in females, head length was on average 50.06 cm, ranging from 43.00 to 56.00 cm. Using the Pearson correlation, a very significant or significant positive statistical correlation was observed between almost all parameters of males, while for females, Pearson correlation values had slightly different values than for males. There was no statistically significant correlation between chest width and anterior chest circumference with nearly any other parameters. For females, a negative correlation between the skull width and all other parameters was also observed.

Keywords

donkey; morphometry; correlation

Hrčak ID:

259393

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/259393

Publication date:

24.6.2021.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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