Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.31298/sl.145.7-8.3
‘Sacred groves’- an insight into Dalmatian forest history
Ivan Tekić
; Oikon - Institut za primijenjenu ekologiju, Zagreb
Charles Watkins
orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-3771
; University of Nottingham, School of Geography, Nottingham, UK
Abstract
The French administration in Dalmatia (1805-1813) was short but is often praised by foresters as advanced in terms of woodland management because of their establishment of so-called sacred groves or sacri boschi. Based on archival sources and 19th century maps, this research explores the establishment and demise of sacred groves and places them within the broader forest history of Dalmatia. It reveals that the literal translation of the term sacro bosco as sacred grove (sveti gaj) by the 19th century foresters was not precise which caused misrepresentation and misunderstandings of what sacro bosco actually meant. The more appropriate translation would be forbidden groves (zabranjen gaj) as this also reflects the nature of these woodlands, which were in fact woodland sections where exploitation was prohibited. Establishment of forbidden groves was not a French invention since the practice was widely used before the French and during the Austrian Empire (1814-1918). In the second half of the 19th century and with the change of official language, the Italian term sacro bosco was replaced with the Croatian term protected area (branjevina).
Keywords
sacro bosco; sveti gaj; sacred grove; forbidden grove; forest history; Dalmatia
Hrčak ID:
261769
URI
Publication date:
31.8.2021.
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