Short communication, Note

Antibiogram bakterije Escherichia coli i enterokoka izdvojenih iz goveđega izmeta na području Kafue u Zambiji

Charles Mubita ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Michelo Syakalima ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Carol Chisenga ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Musso Munyeme ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Muma Bwalya ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Georgina Chifumpa ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Bernard Mudenda Hang’ombe ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Patson Sinkala ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Martin Simuunza ; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
Hideto Fukushi ; Department of Applied Veterinary Sciences, United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
Hiroshi Isogai ; Institute of Animal Experimentation, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
Jun Yasuda ; Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan
Emiko Isogai ; Department of Preventive Dentistry, Health Sciences, University of Hokaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Japan

Abstract

Osjetljivost 83 izolata vrste Escherichia coli, 29 izolata vrste Enterococcus faecium i 62 izolata vrste Enterococcus faecalis izdvojenih iz uzoraka izmeta klinički zdravih goveda u području dodira domaćih i divljih životinja, određena je difuzijskim postupkom prema deset antimikrobnih pripravaka. Od ukupno izdvojenih, 8% sojeva bakterije E. coli bilo je dijarejogeno, 6% enteropatogeno i 2% enterotoksigeno. Ustanovljena je česta otpornost vrste E. coli prema penicilinu, eritromicinu, kotrimoksazolu i nitrofurantoinu. Enterokoki su u najvećem postotku bili otporni prema gentamicinu, amoksicilinu, ampicilinu i tetraciklinu. Nijedan od izolata E. coli nije bio otporan prema tetraciklinu, a nijedan od enterokoka nije bio otporan prema vankomicinu. Rezultati istraživanja upućuju na postojanje životinjskoga rezervoara bakterija otpornih na antibiotike za koje postoji mogućnost da se prenesu u ljudski prehrambeni lanac.

Keywords

E. coli; Enterococci; antibiogram; govedo; Zambija

Hrčak ID:

24149

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/24149

Publication date:

21.4.2008.

Article data in other languages: english

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