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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5520600

Chemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. essential oil from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jasna Džananović Jaganjac orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-9497 ; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zahida Ademović ; University of Tuzla, Faculty of Technology, Urfeta Vejzagića 8, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Broza Šarić Kundalić ; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Emir Horozić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0003-0242-3093 ; University of Tuzla, Faculty of Technology, Urfeta Vejzagića 8, 75000 Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina


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Abstract

In this study, the chemical profiles, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Helivhrysum italicum essential oils from three plantation fields in Herzegovina were analysed. GC/MS analysis showed that all samples were rich in sesquiterpenes (45.19%-50.07%) and monoterpenes (21.15%-23.21%), followed by oxygenated monoterpenes (9.92%-14.03%). Diketones in the essential oil were detected in quantities ranging 5.72% to 6.67%. The main components in essential oils were γ-curcumene, α-pinene, β-selinene and neril-acetate. All tested essential oils exhibited relatively weak DPPH.-scavenging capacity. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil was assayed by using the disk diffusion method. E. coli was most resistant against all three tested H. italicum essential oils, while moderate inhibitory activity against S. aureus and C. albicans was detected. The L. monocytogenes was the most sensitive where all three tested samples showed inhibitory activity.

Keywords

Helichrysum italicum,essential oils,chemical profile,antioxidant activity,antibacterial activity

Hrčak ID:

262635

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/262635

Publication date:

31.8.2021.

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