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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 45. No. 3., 2022.

Review article

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.45.3.7

The use of solarization in the control of soil pests

Dinka Grubušić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-7917 ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Nina Misirača ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska
Mirjana Brmež ; Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska
Ivan Juran orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-4108 ; Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

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Abstract

The use of chemical plant protection products mainly ensures effective protection of vegetables, field crops, perennial crops and ornamental species from soil pests. These products are also a possible source of danger to non-target organisms and residual toxic effects through contaminated soil and plants, and represent a significant financial cost. In light of today's trends of reducing the use of plant protection products and banning certain products, research and application of non-chemical alternatives in pest control is of great importance. Solarization of soil is a non-chemical measure that effectively controls a large number of pathogens, nematodes and weeds in the soil, while initiating changes in physical and chemical properties of the soil and promoting plant growth. Solarization successfully controls many economically harmful species of nematodes of the genera Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema, species Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera carotae, Ditylenchus dipsaci. The effectiveness of solarization has been proven in the control of pathogens such as Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Sclerotium spp., Verticillium spp., causative agents of bacteriosis Agrobacterium spp., Clavibacter michiganensis, Erwinia amylovora so as of annual weeds, while the effectiveness in controlling of perennial species is somewhat lower. The effect of solarization can be enhanced by introducing rapidly degradable organic matter into the soil; plant residues of cultivated crops, manure, olive processing waste or for this purpose sown species of the family Brassicaceae, with watering before placing the foil on the treated surface. The biosolarization method is an effective modification of the solarization, intensively studied and applied in the last decade.

Keywords

non-chemical pest control measures; plant parasitic nematodes; plant pathogens; weeds; biosolarization

Hrčak ID:

276129

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/276129

Publication date:

14.6.2022.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 28 February 2022

Date accepted: 11 April 2022

Publication date: 14 June 2022

Volume: 45

Issue: 3

Pages: 56-61

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.45.3.7

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Izvorni znanstveni članak

Categories:

Subject: Original scientific paper

Keywords:

Keyword: nekemijske mjere suzbijanja štetnika

Keyword: biljnoparazitske nematode

Keyword: biljni patogeni

Keyword: korovi

Keyword: biosolarizacija

Keywords:

Keyword: non-chemical pest control measures

Keyword: plant parasitic nematodes

Keyword: plant pathogens

Keyword: weeds

Keyword: biosolarization

Primjena solarizacije u suzbijanju štetnih organizama u tlu

Translated Title (en): The use of solarization in the control of soil pests

Dinka Grubušić[1]

Email: djelinic@agr.hr

Nina Misirača[1]

Mirjana Brmež[2]

Ivan Juran[1]

 

[1] Agronomski fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska

[2] Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Hrvatska

Abstract

Primjena kemijskih sredstava za zaštitu bilja uglavnom osigurava učinkovitu zaštitu povrća, ratarskih kultura, višegodišnjih nasada te ukrasnih vrsta od štetnih organizama u tlu. Istovremeno, ta su sredstva mogući izvor direktne opasnosti za neciljane organizme te rezidualnog toksičnog učinka kroz onečišćeno tlo i biljke, a svakako predstavljaju i nezanemariv financijski izdatak. U svjetlu današnjih trendova smanjenja uporabe sredstava za zaštitu bilja i zabrane pojedinih, istraživanje i primjena nekemijskih alternativa u suzbijanju štetnih vrsta od velike je važnosti. Solarizacija tla je nekemijska mjera zaštite bilja koja učinkovito suzbija veliki broj štetnih patogena, nematoda i korova u tlu, istovremeno inicirajući promjene fizikalnih i kemijskih svojstava tla i pospješujući rast i razvoja biljaka. Solarizacijom se uspješno suzbijaju brojne ekonomski značajne vrste nematoda rodova Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema, vrste Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera carotae, Ditylenchus dipsaci. Učinkovitost solarizacije dokazana je i u suzbijanju biljnih patogena kao što su Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Sclerotium spp., Verticillium spp., uzročnika bakterioza Agrobacterium spp., Clavibacter michiganensis i Erwinia amylovora, te jednogodišnjih korovnih vrsta, dok je učinkovitost u suzbijanju višegodišnjih vrsta nešto niža. Učinak solarizacije moguće je pojačati unošenjem brzo razgradive organske tvari u tlo; biljnih ostataka uzgajanih kultura, stajskog gnoja, otpada prerade maslina ili u tu svrhu posijanih vrsta iz porodice Brassicaceae, uz obilno zalijevanje, a prije postavljanja folija na tretiranu površinu. Metoda biosolarizacije učinkovita je modifikacija metode solarizacije, intenzivno proučavana i primjenjivana u posljednjem desetljeću.

Translated Abstract

The use of chemical plant protection products mainly ensures effective protection of vegetables, field crops, perennial crops and ornamental species from soil pests. These products are also a possible source of danger to non-target organisms and residual toxic effects through contaminated soil and plants, and represent a significant financial cost. In light of today's trends of reducing the use of plant protection products and banning certain products, research and application of non-chemical alternatives in pest control is of great importance. Solarization of soil is a non-chemical measure that effectively controls a large number of pathogens, nematodes and weeds in the soil, while initiating changes in physical and chemical properties of the soil and promoting plant growth. Solarization successfully controls many economically harmful species of nematodes of the genera Meloidogyne, Pratylenchus, Xiphinema, species Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera carotae, Ditylenchus dipsaci. The effectiveness of solarization has been proven in the control of pathogens such as Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Sclerotium spp., Verticillium spp., causative agents of bacteriosis Agrobacterium spp., Clavibacter michiganensis, Erwinia amylovora so as of annual weeds, while the effectiveness in controlling of perennial species is somewhat lower. The effect of solarization can be enhanced by introducing rapidly degradable organic matter into the soil; plant residues of cultivated crops, manure, olive processing waste or for this purpose sown species of the family Brassicaceae, with watering before placing the foil on the treated surface. The biosolarization method is an effective modification of the solarization, intensively studied and applied in the last decade.

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