Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.21278/brod74104
Representative application of LNG-fuelled ships: a critical overview on potential GHG emission reductions and economic benefits
Tuswan Tuswan
orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-2616
; Department of Naval Architecture, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, Indonesia Postdoctoral Fellowship at Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Dian Purnama Sari
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Teguh Muttaqie
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Aditya Rio Prabowo
; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
Meitha Soetardjo
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Totok Tri Putrastyo Murwantono
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Ridwan Utina
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Yuniati Yuniati
; Research Center for Hydrodynamics Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Surabaya 60117, Indonesia
Abstract
The shipping industry is the primary and most significant mode of international cargo transportation. The ship must comply with strict rules regarding reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as a dominant transportation mode. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) is the primary alternative fuel option for several shipping companies. In essence, many studies recommend LNG as a transitional and alternative fuel because its emission characteristics are cleaner than other fossil fuels. Several previous investigations have been carried out to develop an action plan for integrating the use of LNG as a ship fuel. However, there have been few discussions on the estimation of GHG emission reduction and the economic efficiency of a representative LNG-fuelled ship. The recent progress on LNG-fuelled ships is systematically reviewed to summarize the pathways and highlight the core technological concepts, technical issues, current LNG-fuelled ship applications, and future outlooks regarding integrating LNG energy resources into ship power systems to measure GHG emission reductions and cost savings estimations. The report will discuss the current development in the maritime sector and the effects of the macroeconomic scale. The result reveals that future research on ship-based LNG energy systems will probably concentrate on integrating new energy source generating strategies with existing ship power systems to improve energy efficiency. Several potential research areas for future outlook were also discussed to anticipate future challenges.
Keywords
Marine alternative fuel; LNG-fuelled ship; GHG emission; economic benefit
Hrčak ID:
289563
URI
Publication date:
1.1.2023.
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