Short communication, Note
Signs of Trauma in an Adult Parietal Bone Exhumed from a Portuguese Prehistoric Collective Burial
Ana Maria Silva
Maria Teresa Ferreira
Abstract
A fragment of parietal bone from an adult individual of unknown sex exhumed from the collective burial of Praia da
Samarra (Sintra, Portugal), dated to the end of the Neolithic, presents signs of different types of trauma. These include
thinning of the skull vault and incisions marks. Differential diagnoses for these alterations are discussed: for the first
one, depressed skull factures is the most likely cause. For the incisions, trepanation (more probable) and trauma due to a
sharp force are proposed. These hypotheses are also discussed in terms of other similar findings from coeval Portuguese
collective burials.
Keywords
cranial injuries; incisions; fractures; late Neolithic/Chalcolithic; Portugal
Hrčak ID:
27193
URI
Publication date:
7.7.2008.
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