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Review article

https://doi.org/10.37797/ig.42.1.2

Humani koronavirusi u kontekstu ‘Jednog zdravlja’

Tatjana Vilibić-Čavlek orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-5547 ; Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia; School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Thomas Ferenc ; Department of Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
Vladimir Stevanović ; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Mateja Vujica ; Institute of Emergency Medicine of Krapina-Zagorje County, Krapina, Croatia
Maja Bogdanić ; Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Safdar Ali ; Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Irena Tabain ; Department of Virology, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Ljubo Barbić ; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia


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Abstract

Do sada je otkriveno sedam humanih koronavirusa: četiri sezonska koronavirusa (HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1) i tri nova koronavirusa (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2). Dok sezonski koronavirusi uzrokuju tek blage infekcije, novi koronavirusi su uzročnici teških i potencijalno smrtonosnih infekcija. Svi poznati koronavirusi su podrijetlom od životinja. Šišmiši se smatraju izvorom većine koronavirusa koji uzrokuju infekcije u ljudi, međutim prirodnim rezervoarima HCoV-OC43 i HCoV-HKU1 se smatraju glodavci. Različite životinjske vrste predstavljaju prijelazne domaćine uključujući alpake (HCoV-229E), stoku (HCoV-OC43), cibetke (SARS-CoV), deve (MERS-CoV) te ljuskaše (SARS-CoV-2). Na području Hrvatske SARS-CoV-2 je dokazan u ljudi, kućnih ljubimaca, divljih životinja te okolišu. Pandemija COVID-19 naglašava ulogu pristupa ‘Jedno zdravlje’ u nadzoru zoonoza.

Keywords

sezonski koronavirusi; SARS-CoV; MERS-CoV; SARS-CoV-2; Jedno zdravlje

Hrčak ID:

300817

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/300817

Publication date:

25.4.2023.

Article data in other languages: english

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