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Glasnik Zaštite Bilja, Vol. 46. No. 3., 2023.

Professional paper

https://doi.org/10.31727/gzb.46.3.2

Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) pests in the Mediterranean

Kristijan Franin ; Odjel za ekologiju, agronomiju i akvakulturu, Sveučilište u Zadru, Zadar, Hrvatska
Marina Pavlović ; Odjel za ekologiju, agronomiju i akvakulturu, Sveučilište u Zadru, Zadar, Hrvatska
Branka Maričić ; Odjel za ekologiju, agronomiju i akvakulturu, Sveučilište u Zadru, Zadar, Hrvatska

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Abstract

Artichoke is a perennial that thanks to its nutritional and health characteristic are becoming an incrisingliy widespread crop in coastal Croatia and the islands. During its development, the artichoke is susceptible to attack by numerous pests, among which several species of aphids and butterflies are economically important. As physiological pest aphids weaken the plant by sucking leaves and flowering buds. In addition, due to large amounts of honeydew, sooty mold makes the fruits unusable for the market. Butterflies damage flower heads and steems. The most important aphids are plum aphid (Brachycaudus cardui) and bean black aphid (Aphis fabae). Within the genus Lepidoptera, the following are economically important: artichoke moth (Depressaria erinaceella) and artichoke owl (Gortyna xanthenes).

Keywords

pests; Mediterran; aphids; buterflies

Hrčak ID:

300521

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/300521

Publication date:

21.4.2023.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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License (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/):

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

License (open-access):

Ovo je članak s otvorenim pristupom distribuiran pod uvjetima licence Creative Commons Attribution, koji dopušta neograničenu upotrebu, distribuciju i reprodukciju u bilo kojem mediju, pod uvjetom da se izvorno djelo pravilno citira.

License (open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Date received: 23 September 2022

Date accepted: 22 November 2022

Publication date: 21 April 2023

Volume: 46

Issue: 3

Pages: 14-20

DOI: 10.31727/gzb.46.3.2

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Case-report

Keywords:

Keyword: artičoka

Keyword: štetnici

Keyword: primorska hrvatska

Keyword: otoci

Keyword: lisne uši

Keyword: leptiri

Keywords:

Keyword: pests

Keyword: Mediterran

Keyword: aphids

Keyword: buterflies

Štetnici artičoke (Cynara scolymus L.) na području Mediterana

Translated Title (en): Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) pests in the Mediterranean

Kristijan Franin[1]

Email: kfranin@unizd.hr

Marina Pavlović[1]

Branka Maričić[1]

 

[1] Odjel za ekologiju, agronomiju i akvakulturu, Sveučilište u Zadru, Zadar, Hrvatska

Abstract

Artičoka (Cynara scolymus L.) je višegodišnja biljna vrsta koja zahvaljujući svojim prehrambenim ali i zdravstvenim značajkama postaje sve raširenija kultura na području primorske hrvatske i otoka. Tijekom svog razvoja artičoka je podložna napadu brojnih štetnika među kojima su gospodarski značajni nekoliko vrsta lisnih ušiju i leptira. Lisne uši kao fiziološki štetnici sisanjem listova i cvjetnih glavica postupno oslabljuju biljku, a osim toga zbog velikih količina medne rose na koju se naseljavaju gljive čađavice plodovi postaju neupotrebljivi za tržište. Leptiri u pravilu oštećuju cvjetne glavice i stabljiku. Od lisnih ušiju kao najznačajnije navedene su vrste: šljivina velika uši (Brachycaudus cardui) i bobova crna uš (Aphis fabae) Unutar reda Lepidoptera kao gospodarski značajni izdvojeni su: artičokin moljac (Depressaria erinaceella) i artičokina sovica (Gortyna xanthenes).

Translated Abstract

Artichoke is a perennial that thanks to its nutritional and health characteristic are becoming an incrisingliy widespread crop in coastal Croatia and the islands. During its development, the artichoke is susceptible to attack by numerous pests, among which several species of aphids and butterflies are economically important. As physiological pest aphids weaken the plant by sucking leaves and flowering buds. In addition, due to large amounts of honeydew, sooty mold makes the fruits unusable for the market. Butterflies damage flower heads and steems. The most important aphids are plum aphid (Brachycaudus cardui) and bean black aphid (Aphis fabae). Within the genus Lepidoptera, the following are economically important: artichoke moth (Depressaria erinaceella) and artichoke owl (Gortyna xanthenes).

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