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Publication date: 2021
Volume: 21
Issue: 37
News
New Cartographic Terms
Nedjeljko Frančula
; Geodetski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Kačićeva 26, Zagreb
Miljenko Lapaine
; Geodetski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Kačićeva 26, Zagreb
In 2020, the Cartographic Dictionary with slightly more than 2,500 terms was published by the Croatian Cartographic Society and Dominović Publisher (
Frančula et al. 2020). Here we publish the terms that appeared in professional literature after the publication of the Cartographic Dictionary, as well as the terms that we failed to include in the dictionary.
All terms are arranged alphabetically. When a name consists of two or more words, the first is always a noun. For example, approximately equivalent projection is included in the dictionary as projection, approximately equivalent. A comma means that the usual word order is reversed. Names in foreign languages are entered in the dictionary in the same way.
280842
21.6.2022.
Visits: 869 *
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Čatić I (2021) Kružno gospodarstvo i ulančani blokovi. Jezik, 68, 5, 195- 196.https://hrcak.srce.hr/jezik ( 15.12.2021 )
Čotrić M (2016) Ćelijski automati i L-sistemi. Master-teza, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za matematiku informatiku,https://people.dmi.uns.ac.rs/~rozi/files/master-diplomski/MarijanaCotric.pdf ( 10.1.2022 )
Deng L, Yu D (2016) Deep Learning: Methods and Aplications. Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing, 7, 3-4, 197- 387. https://doi.org/10.1561/2000000039 ( 19.6.2022 )
DGU (2021) Pravilnik o katastru infrastrukture. Narodne novine 77/2021-1438.https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2021_07_77_1438.html ( 3.1.2022 )
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EU (2020) Budućnost u kojoj živimo: pametni gradovi. Europska unija - Predstavništvo u Hrvatskoj.https://ec.europa.eu/croatia/future_we_live_in_smart_city_hr ( 6.8.2020 )
Frančula N (2020) Geoprostorna znanost. Geodetski list, 4, 408- 408. https://doi.org/https://www.bib.irb.hr/1107927 ( 5.1.2020 )
GeoRepository (2020) EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset.https://epsg.org/home.html ( 6.8.2020 )
Hrvatska komora arhitekata (2020) Općenito o BIM-u.https://arhitekti-hka.hr/hr/bim/opcenito-o-bim-u/ ( 10.9.2020 )
IHJJ (2020) Bolje je hrvatski. Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje.http://bolje.hr/ ( 4.8.2020 )
Ilies G, Ilies M (2020) A Storytelling Map of the Uper Mara Valley / Karta gornje doline Mara – pripovjedna karta. Kartografija i geoinformacijelist, 17, 30, 16- 27.https://www.jakarto.com/en/hd-map ( 1.10.2020 )
Jakarto (2020) Advanced HD mapping for self-driving vehicles.https://www.jakarto.com/en/hd-map ( 1.10.2020 )
Lutz C, Hoffmann C P, Ranzini G (2020) Data capitalism and the user: An exploration of privacy cynicism in Germany. New Media and Society, 22, 5, 1168- 1187.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444820912544 ( 18.10.2020 )
Reaktor Education (2021) (2021) Produžena stvarnost: VR/AR/MR.https://courses.reaktor.education/hr/courses/emerging-technologies/extended-reality-vr-ar-mr/ ( 26.10.2021 )
Robinson A C (2019) Elements of Viral Cartography. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 46, 4, 293- 310.https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/usJuaq7BWVRhukV6PC2N/full ( 2.10.2020 )
Stipaničev D, Šerić Lj, Bugarić M (2022) Modeli matematičlih analogija. vatra.fesb.hr,http://vatra.fesb.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=113&Itemid=123 ( 10.01.2022 )
USGS (2020) What is the State Plane Coordinate System? Can GPS provide coordinates in these values?.https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-state-plane-coordinate-system-can-gps-provide-coordinates-these-values?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products ( 13.9.2020 )
Varvara A, Paraskevi N, Pavlina B, Pantelia S, Luca B F, Lemonia R, Andreas M (2022) The Story Map for Metaxa Mine (Santorini, Greece): A Unique Site Where History and Volcanology Meet Each Other. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management (GISTAM 2019), 212- 219.https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2019/77156/77156.pdf ( 16.09.2020 )
Wiki (2020) On the fly. Wiki.GIS.com.http://wiki.gis.com/wiki/index.php/On_the_fly ( 09.09.2020 )
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Wikipedia (2020b) Digitale Welt.https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_Welt ( 06.08.2020 )
Wikipedia (2020c) Mixed reality.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_reality ( 31.08.2020 )
Wikipedia (2020d) X Reality (XR).https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Reality_(XR) ( 31.08.2020 )
Wikipedia (2020e) Map algebra.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_algebra ( 17.09.2020 )
Wikipedia (2020f) Computing platform.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_platform ( 19.09.2020 )
In 2020, the Cartographic Dictionary with slightly more than 2,500 terms was published by the Croatian Cartographic Society and Dominović Publisher (Frančula et al. 2020). Here we publish the terms that appeared in professional literature after the publication of the Cartographic Dictionary, as well as the terms that we failed to include in the dictionary.
All terms are arranged alphabetically. When a name consists of two or more words, the first is always a noun. For example, approximately equivalent projection is included in the dictionary as projection, approximately equivalent. A comma means that the usual word order is reversed. Names in foreign languages are entered in the dictionary in the same way.
A synonym of the term in English is marked with also. Preference is given to the first listed name. If there are synonyms in a foreign language, they are separated by a semicolon (;).
See refers to the names that served in the definition of a certain term or are closely related to it. If that term is included in the Cartographic Dictionary, we have not listed it here.
Some additional information is given in a Remark.
algebra, map
algebra in the geoinformation system (GIS) which, when applied, creates a new raster layer from two or more raster layers of similar dimensions with the help of mathematical and logical operators and some additional functions
Remark: It was proposed by the American scientist Dana Tomlin in the early 1980s.
Cro. algebra, kartografska; algebra karte
automata, cellular
Also: CA
models of physical systems in which space and time are discretized quantities, and interactions are locally limited
Remark: They consist of a regular n-dimensional network of cells, where each cell can be in one of a finite number of possible states, and the state of an individual cell changes in discrete intervals depending on the state of neighboring cells. Many processes in nature take place according to local and homogeneous rules, which makes them suitable for modeling and simulation using cellular automata.
Cro. automati, stanični; automati, ćelijski
BIM
abbreviation of Building Information Modeling which is modeling in construction, during which an information model of a building is created
Remark: The emphasis is on the cooperation of all participants in the design and construction.
Bing Maps
Microsoft's global mapping service as part of the Bing search engine range
Remark: Launched in 2005 under the name MSN Virtual Earth; since 2009 it has been called Bing Maps.
See: service, global cartographic
blockchain
data storage information system which consists of blocks, i.e. smaller bases, digitally connected to each other
Remark: Their purpose is to make it difficult or impossible to change, hack or cheat blocks.
Cro. blokovi, ulančani
cadastre, infrastructure
cadastre of pipelines and associated facilities of electric power, electronic communication, hot water, gas, oil, water and drainage infrastructure
See: cadastre
Fr. cadastre des infrastructures
Nj. Infrastrukturkataster
Cro. katastar infrastrukture
car, self-driving
See: vehicle, autonomous
cartography, cinematic
branch of cartography that deals with the study of the relationship between film and cartography
Cro. kartografija, filmska
cartography, vivid
branch of cartography that deals with connecting maps with emotions
Cro. kartografija, živopisna
citizenship, digital
the ability to participate in digital society
Cro. građanstvo, digitalno
city, smart
a city where communication technology and network connection of devices strives to better meet the needs of citizens and improve the efficiency of city services
See: Internet of Things
Cro. grad, pametni
computing, cloud
a service that offers large amounts of disk space, processing power and working memory when and as much as needed
Remark: It is a service where we are not the owners of the computer infrastructure nor are we responsible for its maintenance, but we pay for the amount of resources we need at a certain time
Fr. l'informatique en nuage
Cro. računalstvo u oblaku
EPSG
short for European Petroleum Survey Group, which is the European group for oil research
Remark: In 2005, this group joined The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP).
See: EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
a dataset of selected coordinate reference systems and coordinate transformations maintained by the Geodesy Subcommittee of The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers Committee on Geomatics.
See: EPSG
Cro. skup geodetskih parametara EPSG
Google Earth Engine
cloud computing platform for processing satellite images, other geospatial data and data obtained from observations
Remark: It provides access to a large database of satellite images and the computing power needed to analyze these images.
See: platform; computing, cloud
Internet of Things
Also: IoT
connecting any device that can be assigned an IP address to the Internet in order to monitor the operation of that device, enable its connection to other devices, which would enable the provision of advanced services
Remark: These devices are, for example, a smartphone, a washing machine, an oven, a refrigerator, a lamp, etc.
Fr. Internet des objets
Nj. Internet der Dinge; IdD
Cro. povezivanje uređaja, mrežno
learning, deep
a machine learning method based on algorithms for learning a higher level of representation for the purpose of modeling complex relationships between data
See: learning, machine
Cro. učenje, duboko
level of detail
Also: LoD
degree of abstraction of objects in computer 3D graphics
Remark: The level of detail, from smallest to largest, is indicated by: LoD0, LoD1, LoD2 and LoD3. It is especially important in 3D modeling of cities.
Cro. razina detalja
map, higly automated driving
Also: map, high definition; map, HD; map, HAD
a very precise digital replica of the environment in which the vehicle moves
Remark: The precision is of the order of a millimeter. It enables the computers in the vehicle to analyze the environment in real time and communicate with it, thus providing vehicles with all the necessary information for safe and efficient road navigation.
See: vehicle, autonomous
Cro. karta za autonomno vozilo
map, Kohonen
a map that uses neural networks to classify and illustrate associations in complex data sets and discover multidimensional patterns
Remark: It was named after the Finnish engineer Teuve Kohonen.
See: network, neural
Cro. karta, Kohonenova
map, story
Also: map, storytelling
map created in combination with multimedia tools and a narrative text
Remark: it supports storytelling in a compelling and immediate way
Cro. karta, pripovjedna
map, viral
a map that achieved rapid popularity on social networks
See: network, social
Cro. karta, viralna
mapping, humanitarian
collaborative mapping in support of timely and effective search and rescue operations during and immediately after natural disasters
Remark: The most famous example of humanitarian mapping is the work of the Humanitarian OSM Team (HOT).
See: mapping, collaborative; OpenStreetMap
Cro. kartografiranje, humanitarno
NASA World Wind
an open-source virtual globe of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration – NASA
See: globe, virtual
network, artificial neural
See: network, neural
network, neural
Also: network, artificial neural
a type of artificial intelligence that tries to mimic the way the human brain works
See: intelligence, artificial
Cro. mreža, neuronska
platform, computing
Also: platform, digital
the environment in which software is executed
Remark: It can be hardware or an operating system (OS), even a web browser and associated application programming interfaces or other underlying software, as long as it executes program code.
Fr. plate-forme (informatique)
Cro. platforma, računalna; platforma, digitalna
platform, digital
See: platform, computing
projection, approximately conformal
map projection obtained by including ellipsoidal coordinates φ and λ in conformal projection formulas for mapping the sphere
Remark: The result is an approximately conformal projection of the ellipsoid in which the maximum distortions of the angles are not greater than approximately 23'.
See: projection, conformal; projection, web-Mercator
Cro. projekcija, približno konformna
projection, approximately equal-area
map projection obtained by including ellipsoidal coordinates φ and λ in equal-area projection formulas for mapping the sphere
Remark: The result is an approximately equal-area projection of an ellipsoid in which the maximum distortions of the area are not greater than approximately 0.7%.
See: projection, equal-area
Cro. projekcija, približno ekvivalentna
projection, approximately equdistant
map projection obtained by including ellipsoidal coordinates φ and λ in equidistant projection formulas for mapping the sphere
Remark: The result is an approximately equidistant projection of the ellipsoid in which the local linear scale factor will differ by less than 0.4% from unity in the direction of the equidistant line.
See: projection, equidistant
Cro. projekcija, približno ekvidistantna
projection, on the fly
procedure by which, in GIS, data that is not in the same coordinate system as the map being created is mapped into the map projection
Cro. projekcija u letu
reality, cross
See: reality, extended
Cro. stvarnost, ukrižena
reality, extended
Also: XR
virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality
See: reality, virtual; reality, extended; reality, mixed
Cro. stvarnost, produžena; stvarnost, ukrižena
reality, mixed
a fusion of the real and virtual world where physical and digital objects coexist and interact in real time
Fr. réalité mixte
Nj. Realität, vermischte; Realität, gemischte
Cro. stvarnost, mješovita
science, geospatial
the science that deals with the application of information technology to understand people, places and processes on Earth
Cro. znanost, geoprostorna
twin, digital
an object or process from the real world in the digital world
See: world, digital
Nj. Zwilling, digitaler
Cro. blizanac, digitalni; dvojnik, digitalni
vehicle, autonomous
Also: car, self-driving
a vehicle that recognizes its surroundings and moves independently or with a little help from the driver
Remark: It uses sensors for recognizing the environment: radars, lidars, sonars, GPS and inertial measurement units.
Fr. voiture autonome; véhicule autonome
Nj. Kraftfahrzeug, selbstfahrendes; Landfahrzeug, autonomes
Cro. vozilo, autonomno; vozilo bez vozača
world, digital
the totality of all phenomena that can be described by digital signals or can be influenced by them
Nj. Welt, digitale
Cro. svijet, digitalni
U izdanju Hrvatskog kartografskog društva i Naklade Dominović objavljen je 2020. godine Kartografski rječnik s nešto više od 2500 naziva (Frančula i dr. 2020). Ovdje objavljujemo nazive koji su se u stručnoj literaturi pojavili nakon objave Kartografskog rječnika, ali i nazive koje smo propustili uvrstiti u rječnik.
Svi nazivi poredani su po abecedi. Kada se naziv sastoji od dviju ili više riječi, prva je uvijek imenica. Na primjer približno ekvivalentna projekcija uvrštena je u rječnik kao projekcija, približno ekvialentna. Zarez znači da je uobičajeni redoslijed riječi obrnut. Na isti način upisani su u rječnik i nazivi na stranim jezicima.
Sinonim nazivu u hrvatskom jeziku označen je s također. Prednost se daje prvom navedenom nazivu. Ako u stranom jeziku postoje sinonimi, odvojeni su točkom sa zarezom (;).
S vidi upućuje se na nazive koji su poslužili u definiciji određenog naziva ili su u uskoj vezi s njim. Ako je taj naziv uvršten u Kartografski rječnik, nismo ga ovdje navodili.
U napomeni dane su neke dodatne informacije.
algebra karte
Vidi: algebra, kartografska
algebra, kartografska
Također: algebra karte
algebra u geoinformacijskom sustavu (GIS) čijom se primjenom iz dvaju ili više rasterskih slojeva sličnih dimenzija stvori novi rasterski sloj s pomoću matematičkih i logičkih operatora te nekih dodatnih funkcija
Napomena: Početkom 1980-ih predložio ju je američki znanstvenik Dana Tomlin.
En. algebra, map
automati, ćelijski
Vidi: automati, stanični
automati, stanični
Također: automati, ćelijski
modeli fizičkih sustava u kojima su diskretizirane veličine prostor i vrijeme, a interakcije su lokalno ograničene
Napomena: Sastoje se od pravilne n-dimenzionalne mreže stanica pri čemu svaka stanica može biti u jednom od konačnog broja mogućih stanja, a stanje pojedine stanice se mijenja u diskretnim intervalima ovisno o stanju susjednih stanica. Mnogi procesi u prirodi odvijaju se po lokalnim i homogenim pravilima, što ih čini pogodnim za modeliranje i simuliranje pomoću staničnih automata.
En. automata, cellular; CA
BIM
kratica od Building Information Modeling
modeliranje u graditeljstvu pri kojem nastaje informacijski model građevine
Napomena: Naglasak je na suradnji svih sudionika u projektiranju i gradnji.
Bing Maps
Microsoftova globalna kartografska usluga kao dio palete pretraživača Bing
Napomena: Pokrenuta 2005. pod nazivom MSN Virtual Earth, a od 2009. nosi ime Bing Maps.
Vidi: usluga, globalna kartografska
blizanac, digitalni
Također: dvojnik, digitalni
objekt ili proces iz stvarnog svijeta u digitalnom svijetu
Vidi: svijet, digitalni
En. twin, digital
Nj. Zwilling, digitaler
blokovi, ulančani
informacijski sustav pohrane podataka, koji čine blokovi, tj. manje baze, međusobno digitalno povezane
Napomena: Svrha im je otežati ili onemogućiti promjenu, hakiranje ili varanje blokova.
En. blockchain
dvojnik, digitalni
Vidi: blizanac, digitalni
EPSG
kratica od European Petroleum Survey Group, što je Europska grupa za istraživanje nafte
Napomena: Godine 2005. ta je grupa ušla u sastav The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP).
Vidi: skup geodetskih parametara EPSG
Google Earth Engine
platforma računalstva u oblaku za obradu satelitskih slika, ostalih geoprostornih podataka i podataka dobivenih opažanjima
Napomena: Pruža pristup velikoj bazi podataka satelitskih slika i računalnoj snazi potrebnoj za analizu tih slika.
Vidi: platforma; računalstvo u oblaku
grad, pametni
grad u kojem se komunikacijskom tehnologijom i mrežnim povezivanjem uređaja, nastoji bolje zadovoljiti potrebe građana i unaprijediti učinkovitost gradskih usluga
Vidi: povezivanje uređaja, mrežno
En. city, smart
građanstvo, digitalno
sposobnost sudjelovanja u digitalnom društvu
En. citizenship, digital
internet stvari
Vidi: povezivanje uređaja, mrežno
karta, Kohonenova
karta koja se koristi neuronskim mrežama za klasifikaciju i ilustraciju asocijacija u složenim skupovima podataka i otkrivanje višedimenzionalnih uzoraka
Napomena: Ime je dobila po finskom inženjeru Teuveu Kohonenu.
Vidi: mreža, neuronska
En. map, Kohonen
karta, pripovjedna
karta izrađena u kombinaciji s multimedijskim sredstvima i pripovjednim tekstom
Napomena: pruža potporu pripovijedanju na uvjerljiv i neposredan način
En. map, story; map, storytelling
karta, viralna
karta koja je postigla brzu popularnost na društvenim mrežama
Vidi: mreža, društvena
En. map, viral
karta za autonomno vozilo
vrlo precizna digitalna replika okruženja u kojem se vozilo kreće
Napomena: Preciznost je reda veličine milimetra. Omogućuje računalima u vozilu da u stvarnom vremenu analiziraju okolinu i komuniciraju s njom i time pruža vozilima sve potrebne informacije za sigurnu i učinkovitu navigaciju cestom.
Vidi: vozilo, autonomno
En. map, high definition; map, HD; map, higly automated driving; map, HAD
kartografija, filmska
grana kartografije koja se bavi izučavanjem odnosa filma i kartografije
En. cartography, cinematic
kartografija, živopisna
grana kartografije koja se bavi povezivanjem karte s emocijama
En. cartography, vivid
kartografiranje, humanitarno
suradničko kartografiranje kao podrška pravovremenim i učinkovitim operacijama traganja i spašavanja tijekom i neposredno nakon prirodnih katastrofa
Napomena: Najpoznatiji primjer humanitarnog kartografiranje je djelovanje Humanitarian OSM Teama (HOT).
Vidi: kartografiranje, suradničko; OpenStreetMap
En. mapping, humanitarian
katastar infrastrukture
katastar o vodovima i pripadajućim objektima elektroenergetske, elektroničke komunikacijske, toplovodne, plinovodne, naftovodne, vodovodne i odvodne infrastrukture
Vidi: katastar
En. cadastre, infrastructure
Fr. cadastre des infrastructures
Nj. Infrastrukturkataster
mreža, neuronska
Također: mreža, umjetna neuronska
vrsta umjetne inteligencije koja pokušava oponašati način rada ljudskog mozga
Vidi: inteligencija, umjetna
En. network, neural
mreža, umjetna neuronska
Vidi: mreža, neuronska
NASA World Wind
virtualni globus otvorenog koda državne civilne uprave SAD-a za zrakoplovna i svemirska istraživanja i razvoj (National Aeronautics and Space Administration - NASA)
Vidi: globus, virtualni
platforma
Također: platforma, računalna; platforma, digitalna
okruženje u kojem se izvršava softver
Napomena: To može biti hardver ili operativni sustav (OS), čak i web preglednik i pridružena sučelja aplikacijskog programiranja ili drugi temeljni softver, sve dok se njime izvršava programski kod.
En. platform, computing; platform, digital
Fr. plate-forme (informatique)
platforma, digitalna
Vidi: platforma
En. platform, digital
platforma, računalna
Vidi: platforma
En. platform, computing
povezivanje uređaja, mrežno
Također: internet stvari
povezivanje bilo kojeg uređaja kojemu se može dodijeliti IP adresa na internet kako bi se mogao nadzirati rad tog uređaja, omogućiti njegovo povezivanje s drugim uređajima, što bi omogućilo pružanje naprednih usluga
Napomena: Ti su uređaji npr. pametni telefon, perilica, pećnica, hladnjak, rasvjetno tijelo itd.,
En. Internet of Things; IoT
Fr. Internet des objets
Nj. Internet der Dinge; IdD
projekcija, približno ekvidistantna
kartografska projekcija dobivena uvrštavanjem geodetskih koordinata φ i λ u formule ekvidistantnih projekcija za preslikavanje sfere
Napomena: Rezultat je približno ekvidistantna projekcija elipsoida u kojoj će se faktor lokalnog mjerila duljina razlikovati za manje od 0,4% od jedinice u smjeru ekvidistantne linije.
Vidi: koordinate, geodetske; projekcija, ekvidistantna; faktor lokalnog mjerila duljina
En. projection, approximately equdistant
projekcija, približno ekvivalentna
kartografska projekcija dobivena uvrštavanjem geodetskih koordinata φ i λ u formule ekvivalentnih projekcija za preslikavanje sfere
Napomena: Rezultat je približno ekvivalentna projekcija elipsoida u kojoj maksimalne deformacije površina nisu veće od približno 0,7%.
Vidi: koordinate, geodetske; projekcija, ekvivalentna
En. projection, approximately equivalent
projekcija, približno konformna
kartografska projekcija dobivena uvrštavanjem geodetskih koordinata φ i λ u formule konformnih projekcija za preslikavanje sfere
Napomena: Rezultat je približno konformna projekcija elipsoida u kojoj maksimalne deformacije kutova nisu veće od približno 23’.
Vidi: koordinate, geodetske; projekcija, konformna; projekcija, web-Mercatorova
En. projection, approximately conformal
projekcija u letu
postupak kojim se u GIS-u podatci koji nisu u istom koordinatnom sustavu kao karta koja se izrađuje preslikavaju u projekciju karte
En. projection, on the fly
računalstvo u oblaku
usluga koja nudi neograničene količine diskovnog prostora, procesorske snage i radne memorije onda kad je potrebno i koliko je potrebno
Napomena: Riječ je o usluzi kod koje nismo vlasnici računalne infrastrukture niti smo zaduženi za njezino održavanje već plaćamo vremenski najam one količine resursa koja nam je u danom trenutku potrebna.
En. computing, cloud
Fr. l'informatique en nuage
razina detalja
stupanj apstrakcije objekata u računalnoj 3D grafici
Napomena: Razina detalja, od najmanje do najveće, označava se s: LoD0, LoD1, LoD2 i LoD3. Posebnu važnost ima u 3D modeliranju gradova.
En. level of detail; LoD
skup geodetskih parametara EPSG
skup podataka o odabranim koordinatnim referentnim sustavima i transformacijama koordinata koji održava Pododbor za geodeziju Odbora Međunarodnoga društva proizvođača nafte i plina ( The International Association of Oil and Gas Producers) za geomatiku.
Vidi: EPSG
En. EPSG Geodetic Parameter Dataset
stvarnost, mješovita
spoj stvarnog i virtualnog svijeta u kojem fizički i digitalni objekti koegzistiraju i komuniciraju u stvarnom vremenu
En. reality, mixed
Fr. réalité mixte
Nj. Realität, vermischte; Realität, gemischte
stvarnost, produžena
Također: stvarnost, ukrižena
virtualna stvarnost, proširena stvarnost i mješovita stvarnost
Vidi: stvarnost, virtualna; stvarnost, proširena; stvarnost, mješovita
En. reality, extended; XR
stvarnost, ukrižena
Vidi: stvarnost, produžena
En. reality, cross
svijet, digitalni
ukupnost svih pojava koje se mogu opisati digitalnim signalima ili se njima može utjecati na njih
En. world, digital
Nj. Welt, digitale
učenje, duboko
metoda strojnog učenja koja se temelji na algoritmima za učenje više razine reprezentacije u svrhu modeliranja složenih odnosa među podatcima
Vidi: učenje, strojno
En. learning, deep
vozilo, autonomno
Također: vozilo bez vozača
vozilo koje raspoznaje okolinu u kojoj se nalazi i kreće se samostalno ili uz malu pomoć vozača
Napomena: Služi se senzorima za raspoznavanje okoline: radarima, lidarima, sonarima, GPS-om i inercijalnim mjernim jedinicama.
En. car, self-driving; vehicle, autonomous
Fr. voiture autonome; véhicule autonome
Nj. Kraftfahrzeug, selbstfahrendes; Landfahrzeug, autonomes
vozilo bez vozača
Vidi: vozilo, autonomno
znanost, geoprostorna
znanost koja se bavi primjenom informacijske tehnologije za razumijevanje ljudi, mjesta i procesa na Zemlji
En. science, geospatial