Paediatria Croatica, Vol. 68 No. 1, 2024.
Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.13112/PC.2024.2
Characterization of electronic device use among children and adolescents aged 6 to 14
Nancy Soraya Martínez-Estévez
; Hospital Universitario San Ignacio
*
Carmen Graciela Zamora-Reyes
Claudia Ximena Robayo-González
Carlos Gómez- Restrepo
Maria Monica Rey-Atehortúa
Diana Carolina Solano-Aragón
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
Introduction: Children and adolescents use computers, cell phones, and tablets, among other electronic devices, daily in non-academic activities. It is essential to characterize the impact these devices have on the socialization, interaction, and learning processes
in this population segment. We should also investigate possible harmful effects that may be related to their use. The objective was to
characterize how these devices are used and their impact on school performance, behavior, and physical activity in children and
adolescents from 6 to 14 years of age.
Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional analytic study of 510 schoolchildren ages 6 to 9 and 10 to 14 from Bogotá and Cundinamarca, Colombia. They were surveyed with a 38-question survey characterizing the use of the devices and the symptoms of
anxiety and depression, conflict resolution, sleep, and school performance.
Results: The average age for initiation on the use of devices was four years. Cell phones were the most used in both groups (56.3% and
78.04%). Parents monitor the use of the device in 80% of cases. 40% of the time, device usage was greater than 90 minutes per day.
About 16% reported sleep disturbance, frustration (48%), emotional lability (20%), and suicidal ideations (11%) also were reported.
19% did not play with their peers, and 7% did not report having close friends.
Conclusions: This study shows the high exposure to electronic devices from an early age and their relation to behavioral factors. Future studies should explore the relationship between these factors and electronic devices in depth.
Keywords
Mobile devices; child; Adolescent; Screen Time; academic performance
Hrčak ID:
317032
URI
Publication date:
31.3.2024.
Visits: 329 *