Review article
Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence
Ines Kristofić
Full text: croatian pdf 182 Kb
page 247-255
downloads: 175
cite
APA 6th Edition
Kristofić, I. (2024). Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence. Medicus, 33 (2 Zdravlje žene), 247-247. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
MLA 8th Edition
Kristofić, Ines. "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence." Medicus, vol. 33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene, 2024, pp. 247-247. https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.
Chicago 17th Edition
Kristofić, Ines. "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence." Medicus 33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene (2024): 247-247. https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
Harvard
Kristofić, I. (2024). 'Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence', Medicus, 33(2 Zdravlje žene), pp. 247-247. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503 (Accessed 16 December 2025)
Vancouver
Kristofić I. Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence. Medicus [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 December 16];33(2 Zdravlje žene):247-247. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
IEEE
I. Kristofić, "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence", Medicus, vol.33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene, pp. 247-247, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503. [Accessed: 16 December 2025]
Full text: english pdf 182 Kb
page 247-247
downloads: 128
cite
APA 6th Edition
Kristofić, I. (2024). Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence. Medicus, 33 (2 Zdravlje žene), 247-247. Retrieved from https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
MLA 8th Edition
Kristofić, Ines. "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence." Medicus, vol. 33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene, 2024, pp. 247-247. https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.
Chicago 17th Edition
Kristofić, Ines. "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence." Medicus 33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene (2024): 247-247. https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
Harvard
Kristofić, I. (2024). 'Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence', Medicus, 33(2 Zdravlje žene), pp. 247-247. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503 (Accessed 16 December 2025)
Vancouver
Kristofić I. Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence. Medicus [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2025 December 16];33(2 Zdravlje žene):247-247. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
IEEE
I. Kristofić, "Genital Atrophy after Menopause and Urinary Incontinence", Medicus, vol.33, no. 2 Zdravlje žene, pp. 247-247, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503. [Accessed: 16 December 2025]
Abstract
The major cause of urogenital atrophy in menopausal women is estrogen loss. The genitourinary syndrome of menopause includes vulvovaginal atrophy and postmenopausal changes of the lower urinary tract such as frequency, nocturia, urgency, urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections. Genitourinary syndrome is a chronic condition with symptoms deteriorating over time in untreated women. Atrophic changes of the vulva, vagina and lower urinary tract can have a large impact on quality of life in postmenopausal women, and clinicians should correctly identify the pattern of changes in genitourinary syndrome of menopause and manage them appropriately.
Keywords
urogenital atrophy; menopause; estrogens; treatment; urinary incontinence
Hrčak ID:
328503
URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/328503
Publication date:
27.2.2025.
Article data in other languages:
croatian
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