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Acta stomatologica Croatica : International journal of oral sciences and dental medicine, Vol. 37 No. 3, 2003.

Meeting abstract

Influence of Smoking on the Periodontal Status of Adolescents

Ivana Šutej
Darije Plančak
Darko Božić
Ksenija Jorgić-Srdjak
Andrija Bošnjak

Full text: croatian pdf 54 Kb

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Full text: english pdf 50 Kb

page 381-381

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Abstract

Different studies have proven that smoking is one of the most important risk factors for the occurrence, progression and successual therapy of periodontal disease. However, only few studies have been conducted to prove the influence of smoking in a younger population. As we know that the severity of periodontal disease is directly
associated with the amount of daily smoked cigarettes and also with the duration of smoking, it is important to find out when the first signs of negative influence appear so that we can act appropriately.
The aim of this study was to determine if the periodontal status of smokers and non-smokers has differences, and to establish the influence of smoking habits on loss of attachment.The study was conducted on 517 highschool students. For each examinee data was taken concerning their age, place of residence, social status, smoking
habits, smoking habits of their parents, oral hygiene habits and attendance to a dentist. The periodontal status was measured by the CPI and LA indices. Among the examines 34.6% were regular smokers. Students who are now 16 started to smoke when they were 14, but students who are now 14 and 15 started at age of 12. Children whose parents smoke had a two-fold increase of becoming smokers themselves, compared to children whose parents did
not smoke. Bleeding was more frequent in non-smokers (4.61), than in smokers (4.19) (p=0,001). Smokers had significantly more sextants with calculus (1.47) than nonsmokers (0.88) (p<0,001). Loss of attachment was significantly greater in smokers (1.68) than in non-smokers (1.59) (p<0.001). The amount of smoked cigarettes had a great influence on loss of attachment. The annual loss of attachment in regular and intensive smokers measured 0.07 mm. Oral hygiene habits did not differ between smokers and non-smokers, but students with poor oral hygiene habits had greater attachment loss. Smoking has an influence on periodontal health even
in this young age population, therefore it is necessary to inform young smokers about the negative cosequencese that smoking has.

Keywords

Hrčak ID:

3569

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/3569

Publication date:

15.9.2003.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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