Professional paper
Molecular analysis of human papillomaviruses: a clinical significance
Adriana Vince
; Klinika za infektivne bolesti "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", Zagreb, Hrvatska
Snježana Židovec-Lepej
; Klinika za infektivne bolesti "Dr. Fran Mihaljević", Zagreb, Hrvatska
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a heterogeneous group of viruses that have throughout their evolution adapted to replication in epithelial cells. Persistent infection with human papillomaviruses represents a necessary co-factor for the development of benign and malignant epithelial neoplasia. Different oncogenic potential of individual HPV genotypes encouraged numerous studies on clinical significance of the observed molecular heterogeneity of HPV. Molecular analysis of HPV is relevant not only for basic virological research but for human medicine as well with particular emphasis on association between HPV and various types of human tumors, development of clinically validated diagnostic assays, assessment of risk for progression of cervical lesions, vaccine design and development, analysis of pre-vaccination distribution of HPV genotypes, analysis of vaccine coverage and efficacy as well as monitoring of possible genotype replacement following introduction of universal HPV vaccination.
Keywords
HPV; molecular methods; cervical carcinoma
Hrčak ID:
63717
URI
Publication date:
30.9.2010.
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