Croatica Chemica Acta, Vol. 91 No. 2, 2018.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.5562/cca3356
Auxin Amidohydrolases – From Structure to Function: Revisited
Ana Smolko
; Department of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Jutta Ludwig-Müller
; Institut für Botanik, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Branka Salopek-Sondi
orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-8960
; Department of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Sažetak
The control of plant growth and development is a well-coordinated process between exogenous and endogenous signals. Auxins are plant hormones belonging to the endogenous signals, which control a vast array of different processes. While auxins are growth promoting at low concentrations, higher levels are often inhibitory. Therefore, the tight control of auxin concentrations in a given plant tissue is essential. Among several processes that participate in auxin homeostasis, we focused herein on the process of reversible auxin conjugation that considers the synthesis of inactive auxin conjugates, which can be hydrolyzed back to the active form by so called auxin conjugate hydrolases. Although these proteins have been known for quite some time, their role in plants is still not clear, especially since novel hydrolases with different substrate specificities have been isolated. Thus, we have revisited the knowledge about auxin hydrolases, from their structure and biochemistry to the role in plant development and in dealing with unfavorable climate conditions.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Ključne riječi
auxin; auxin-amidohydrolases; plant development; stress response
Hrčak ID:
203382
URI
Datum izdavanja:
4.6.2018.
Posjeta: 2.368 *