Pregledni rad

https://doi.org/10.21860/medflum2022_275127

Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of malignant gynaecological tumours

Thomas Ferenc orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-9270 ; University Hospital Merkur, Clinical Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Zagreb, Croatia
Jelena Popić ; University Hospital Merkur, Clinical Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Zagreb, Croatia ; University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia
Vinko Vidjak orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-3130 ; University Hospital Merkur, Clinical Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Zagreb, Croatia ; University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia

Sažetak

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging modality that depicts detailed information regarding morphological and functional characteristics of the human body. It is routinely used in gynaecologic oncology for female pelvis imaging because of the high spatial and soft-tissue contrast resolution. Furthermore, MRI is an important diagnostic tool for the assessment of common gynaecological malignancies - endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma and malignant ovarian tumours. Novel technical developments enabled the multiparametric MRI approach in the diagnosis of respective tumours combining T1-weighted (T1W) sequences, T2-weighted (T2W) sequences, diffusion-weighted (DW) sequences with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) sequences. With highlighted novelties, MRI importance ranges from tumour detection to treatment response monitoring and early recurrent disease evaluation. This review discusses the value of MRI in the diagnostic assessment of the common gynaecological malignancies with an¬¬ emphasis on tumour staging.

Ključne riječi

endometrial neoplasms; magnetic resonance imaging; ovarian neoplasms; uterine cervical neoplasms

Hrčak ID:

275127

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/275127

Datum izdavanja:

1.6.2022.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 1.412 *