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Insulin-Like and Non-Insulin-Like Action of Vanadate in Hepatocytes Cultured in Vitro

Jagoda Roša
Josip Roša



Sažetak

The aim of this study was to determine possible insulin-mimetic effects of vanadate on amino acid transport, glycogen synthesis and glucose production in hepatocytes cultured in vitro. Vanadate, like insulin, caused a significant (100%) increase of amino acid transport. However, vanadate produced a significant (31%) decrease of 14C-glucose incorporation into glycogen, in contrast to insulin which caused a 54% increase. Vanadate also caused a significant decrease (24%) of basal glucose production but had no effect on glucagon-stimulated glucose production. Vanadate and insulin given together reduced more strongly the basal glucose production (68%) and also effectively prevented the glucagon-stimulated effect on glucose production. In hepatocytes cultured in vitro vanadate had insulin-like and non-insulin-like action. Our results clearly demonstrated that non-insulin-like effects of vanadate could have a beneficial influence on the therapy of diabetes type 2 causing a decrease of glucose production from the liver.

Ključne riječi

amino acid transport; glucose production; glycogen synthesis; insulin; vanadate

Hrčak ID:

4910

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/4910

Datum izdavanja:

15.6.2004.

Posjeta: 523 *