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Journal of Central European Agriculture, Vol. 24 No. 2, 2023.

Izvorni znanstveni članak

https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/24.2.3639

Foliar application of chitosan zinc oxide nanoparticles on wheat productivity and water use efficiency under deficit irrigation water

Sayed A. ABDEEN orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-0903 ; Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Hassan H. H. HEFNI ; Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt
Amr H. MADY ; Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Puni tekst: engleski pdf 892 Kb

str. 476-490

preuzimanja: 246

citiraj

Sažetak

The effectiveness of chitosan zinc oxide nanoparticles (CS-ZnO-NPs) on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., Sakha-93), zinc content and water use efficiency (WUE) under water stress were investigated. A pot experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design by foliar application of CS-ZnO-NPs. Wheat plants were sprayed four times at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing. The treatments were: control (treated with distilled water), 50, 100 and 150 ppm of CS-ZnO-NPs under 100, 80 and 60% of field capacity. Water shortage has a negative effect on growth parameters and productivity of wheat plants. While the foliar application of 150 ppm CS-ZnO-NPs significantly increased (P≤0.05) NPK content, growth parameters which in turn led to increase the productivity. The highest values of wheat yield were: 4990.55, 4453.50 and 4350.50 kg/ha under 100 80 and 60% of irrigation water, respectively at 150 ppm CS-ZnO-NPs. The highest values of N, P and K content in wheat grain were 1.95, 0.43 and 1.66, respectively at 100% FC under150 ppm CS-ZnO-NPs compared to control. Zn content in wheat grain significantly increased (P≤0.05) by application of CS-ZnO NPs. The interaction of supplementary irrigation water and CS-ZnO-NPs treatments gave clear variation in water use efficiency. The highest relative increase of WUE (23.03%) was at the highest rate of CS-ZnO-NPs (150 ppm). Overall, the data suggested that the foliar application of CS-ZnO-NPs can be an efficient strategy for improving wheat yield, water use efficiency under deficit water and one of the solutions for Zn deficiency in wheat grains.

Ključne riječi

wheat productivity; water stress; chitosan; zinc oxide nanoparticles

Hrčak ID:

305125

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/305125

Datum izdavanja:

30.6.2023.

Posjeta: 730 *