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Vaccination Coverage in Hard to Reach Roma Children in Slovenia
Alenka Kraigher
Maruška Vidovič
Tanja Kustec
Alenka Skaza
Sažetak
The results of the retrospective analysis of data on vaccination coverage in the preschool-aged and school-aged Roma
children (436 preschool and 551 schoolchildren) in three geographical regions of Slovenia were analyzed to establish the
differences concerning coverage for specific vaccinations: poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, measles, mumps
and rubella between the two generation. The data were obtained from health records, immunization records (Vaccination
booklet) and National Computerized Immunization System (CEPI 2000®). Vaccination coverage was calculated by comparing
the number of children eligible for immunization with the number of vaccinated children. This article performs
the log-rank statistical test, also known as the Mantel-Haenszel test. Log rang test is comparing survival curves for two
generations. Preschool-aged Roma children showed higher vaccination coverage than the school-aged Roma generation.
There was no significance difference in the generations of preschool aged and school aged Roma children fully vaccinated
against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. Rubella vaccination was significantly lower in the school
aged Roma generation. Only 33% of school aged Roma population received two doses of measles, mumps and rubella
vaccine. Vaccination coverage of preschool Roma children in Slovenia against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis
and MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) were significantly lower then the national vaccination coverage for preschool
aged Slovenia children. Many joint efforts will have to be made to improve the vaccination coverage in Roma communities.
Ključne riječi
Roma people; vaccination coverage; immunization; communicable diseases; Slovenia
Hrčak ID:
27667
URI
Datum izdavanja:
13.12.2006.
Posjeta: 1.444 *