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https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2019.429

CORRELATES OF SELF-ESTEEM AMONG THE LEBANESE POPULATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Sahar Obeid ; Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon; Faculty of Art and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon
Chadia Haddad ; Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon
Maha Zakhour ; Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon
Kassandra Fares ; Faculty of Art and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon
Marwan Akel ; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon; School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon
Pascale Salameh ; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
Souheil Hallit ; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie - Liban, Beirut, Lebanon; Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon

Sažetak

Background: To the best of our knowledge, no studies have been conducted in order to assess the correlation of these factors with the self-esteem in Lebanon. Therefore, this study aims to assess risk factors associated with self- esteem among a representative sample of the Lebanese population.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional, conducted between November 2017 and March 2018, enrolled 789 participants. Selfesteem was measured using the Rosenberg scale. An exploratory factor analysis was executed to detect patterns of risk factors associated with self-esteem from our sample. A cluster analysis was then performed with the identified factor scores to identify the different profiles of the participants.
Results: Relationship management (Beta=0.117), emotional awareness(Beta=0.074) and personal accomplishment (Beta=0.064)were associated with a higher self-esteem, whereas high depression (Beta=-0.102), alexithymia (Beta=-0.077), burnout depersonalization(Beta=-0.078), suicidal ideation (Beta=-0.391) were associated with a lower self-esteem. Factor 1 (High emotional intelligence & low depersonalization) (Beta=1.819) was associated with increased self-esteem, whereas Factor 2 (High suicidal ideation, high alcohol dependence, high depression and anxiety) and Factor 3 (Highburnout, high stress and high alexithymia) were associated with decreased self-esteem (Beta=-1.380 and Beta=-0.751) respectively. Being widowed (Beta=-2.332), belonging to cluster 1 (People with emotional dysregulation) (Beta=-2.850) and cluster 2 (People in distress) (Beta=-3.660) were significantly associated with decreased self-esteem.
Conclusions: Depression, anxiety, burnout, stress, low emotional intelligence, alexithymia, suicide ideation, alcohol dependence and many other factors can be prevented, or reduced, by interventions that improve self-esteem.

Ključne riječi

self-esteem; depression; anxiety; alexithymia, burnout; stress

Hrčak ID:

235354

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/235354

Datum izdavanja:

4.11.2019.

Posjeta: 1.080 *